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Merck

L3755

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharide aus Escherichia coli O26:B6

purified by trichloroacetic acid extraction

Synonym(e):

LPS

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About This Item

EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

Biologische Quelle

Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

Qualitätsniveau

Form

lyophilized powder

Aufgereinigt durch

trichloroacetic acid extraction

Verunreinigungen

1-10% Protein (Lowry)

Farbe

white to yellow

Löslichkeit

water: soluble

Versandbedingung

ambient

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

This product is TCA extracted from E. coli serotype O26:B6. The source strain is ATCC 12795. LPS from serotype 026:B6 is the only LPS from E. coli which exhibits short chain-length behavior on SDS-PAGE. The short chain-length of this LPS is closer to that of the mutant rough strain LPS.

Anwendung

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sind charakteristische Bestandteile der Zellwand von gramnegativen Bakterien. LPS und seine Lipid-A-Gruppe stimulieren Zellen des angeborenen Immunsystems durch den Toll-like-Rezeptor 4 (TLR4). TLR4 gehört zur Toll-like-Rezeptor-Proteinfamilie, die häufige Pathogen-assoziierte molekulare Strukturen (PAMPs) erkennt.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Angaben zur Herstellung

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Sonstige Hinweise

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbones

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Rose B Joachim et al.
Molecular systems biology, 14(5), e7998-e7998 (2018-05-19)
Attempts to develop drugs that address sepsis based on leads developed in animal models have failed. We sought to identify leads based on human data by exploiting a natural experiment: the relative resistance of children to mortality from severe infections
Rupali Sharma et al.
International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 71, 94-104 (2018-08-31)
Puberty is a critical developmental period that is characterized by significant brain development. Exposure to stress during this time can alter brain functioning setting the stage for long-lasting behavioural outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate age and
Georg Stoecklin et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(17), 11689-11699 (2008-02-08)
Tristetraprolin (TTP) is an RNA-binding protein required for the rapid degradation of mRNAs containing AU-rich elements. Targets regulated by TTP include the mRNAs encoding tumor necrosis factor-alpha, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and immediate early response 3. To identify novel
Guohui Cai et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 21097-21097 (2016-02-13)
Early life diet can critically program hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. We have previously shown rats that are overfed as neonates have exacerbated pro-inflammatory responses to immune challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in part by altering HPA axis responses, but how this
Zhankui Jia et al.
PPAR research, 2014, 541394-541394 (2014-02-14)
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a ubiquitous nuclear DNA-binding protein whose function is dependent on its cellular location. Extracellular HMGB1 is regarded as a delayed mediator of proinflammatory cytokines for initiating and amplifying inflammatory responses, whereas nuclear HMGB1

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