Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(3)

Documents

G5149

Sigma-Aldrich

Gly-Gln monohydrate

≥97% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

Glycyl-L-glutamine

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H13N3O4 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
221.21
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

product name

Gly-Gln monohydrate, ≥97% (HPLC)

Assay

≥97% (HPLC)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C7H13N3O4.H2O/c8-3-6(12)10-4(7(13)14)1-2-5(9)11;/h4H,1-3,8H2,(H2,9,11)(H,10,12)(H,13,14);1H2/t4-;/m0./s1

InChI key

KLFWVRQACSYLOH-WCCKRBBISA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Gln

General description

Glycyl-glutamine (gly-gln) is a dipeptide that is used as a substitute for glutamine in cell culture. Higher cell yields are obtained when this dipeptide is used instead of glutamine, where gly-gln affects substrate utilization and metabolism. Cell growth is higher as the concentrations of this dipeptide remain high, due to lower peptidase affinity.
Glycyl-glutamine is a dipeptide form of L-glutamine. Gly-Gln dipeptide exhibits enhanced solubility and thermostability. Moreover, this compound rapidly hydrolyzes into glutamine and glycine following intravenous infusion. Glycine can protect myocardial cells from ischemic injury by preventing cellular membrane permeability. Furthermore, the supplementation of glycyl-glutamine dipeptide proves advantageous for myocardial preservation in rats, as it enhances cardiocyte energy metabolism and augments ATP and glutathione synthesis.

Application

Gly-Gln monohydrate has been used:
  • as a supplement in Dulbecco′s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to culture equine embryos
  • as a supplement in DMEM/F-12 to culture cleaved horse embryos
  • in the human tubal fluid (HTF) medium to study ammonium accumulation in commercially available embryo culture media during incubation and storage

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Parish, D.C. and Smyth, D.G.
Biochemical Society Transactions, 10, 221-221 (1982)
Culture protocols for horse embryos after ICSI: Effect of myo-inositol and time of media change
Brom-de-Luna JG, et al.
Animal Reproduction Science, 233, 106819-106819 (2021)
Ammonium accumulation in commercially available embryo culture media and protein supplements during storage at 2-8 C and during incubation at 37 C
Kleijkers SHM, et al.
Human Reproduction, 31, 1192-1199 (2016)
A Christie et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 37(3), 277-290 (1994-11-15)
A murine hybridoma (CC9C10) was grown in media containing alanyl-glutamine (ala-gln) or glycyl-glutamine (gly-gln) as a substitute for glutamine. High cell yields were obtained in the presence of 6 mM ala-gln or 20 mM gly-gln. The final cell yield in
Effects of glycyl-glutamine dipeptide supplementation on myocardial damage and cardiac function in rats after severe burn injury
Zhang Y, et al.
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, 6, 821-821 (2013)

Articles

Importance and uses of glutamine in hybridoma and mammalian cell culture

Importance and uses of glutamine in hybridoma and mammalian cell culture

Importance and uses of glutamine in hybridoma and mammalian cell culture

Importance and uses of glutamine in hybridoma and mammalian cell culture

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service