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269212

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyruvonitrile

90%

Synonym(s):

2-Oxopropionitrile, Acetyl cyanide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCN
CAS Number:
631-57-2
Molecular Weight:
69.06
Beilstein:
1737633
MDL number:
MFCD00001838
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24856317
NACRES:
NA.22
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

Assay

90%

refractive index

n20/D 1.376 (lit.)

bp

92-93 °C (lit.)

density

0.974 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

ketone
nitrile

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(=O)C#N

InChI

1S/C3H3NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h1H3

InChI key

QLDHWVVRQCGZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

The infrared spectra of pyruvonitrile was studied[1].
may contain ca. 5% mesitylene

Application

Pyruvonitrile was used in the synthesis of cuprate-carbonyl π-complexes by reaction with Me2CuLi in THF[2].

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

57.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

14 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

EU REACH Annex XVII (Restriction List)

CAS No.

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCL8334
BCCH0684
BCBH6971V
BCBG6862V
BCBC7765

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Damien Forthomme et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 119(28), 7439-7450 (2015-03-31)
Frequency-modulated laser transient absorption has been used to monitor the ground-state rotational energy-transfer rates of CN radicals in a double-resonance, depletion recovery experiment. When a pulsed laser is used to burn a hole in the equilibrium ground-state population of one
M P Bernstein et al.
The Astrophysical journal, 476(2), 932-942 (1997-02-20)
We present the 2320-2050 cm-1 (4.31-4.88 micrometers) infrared spectra of 16 solid-state nitriles, isonitriles, and related compounds in order to facilitate the assignment of absorption features in a spectral region now becoming accessible to astronomers for the first time through
Steven H Bertz et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(29), 3010-3012 (2013-03-06)
Rapid injection of pyruvonitrile or benzoyl cyanide into solutions of Me2CuLi in THF-d8 at -100 °C gave complexes that were stable at this temperature. 1D NMR with multiply labelled substrates ((13)C/(15)N) and 2D NMR ((1)H/(13)C) identified them as the first

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