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Merck

A4256

Arbutin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

4-Hydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, p-Arbutin, Hydroquinone β-D-glucopyranoside

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H16O7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
272.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-850-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
89673
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic or plant

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]25/D -66.0 to -62.0 °, c = 3% (w/v) in water

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

color

light yellow

mp

195 °C

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1

InChI key

BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N

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Application

Arbutin, a glycosylated hydroquinone, is used in studies on melanin biosynthesis and as an inhibitor to identify, differentiate and characterize tyrosinase(s).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Arbutin inhibits melanin formation due to its tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Sang Mi An et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 24(8), 1175-1180 (2010-01-16)
Tyrosinase (TYR) catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanogenesis and thus its inhibitors are potentially useful as hypopigmenting agents. Recently, p-coumaric acid (p-CA) has been suggested to interfere with the pro-melanogenic actions of tyrosine due to its structural similarity with tyrosine (An
Shinji Sakuma et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 9(4), 922-929 (2012-02-23)
A carboxyl group-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimer (generation: 3.0) bearing arbutin, which is a substrate of Na⁺/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1), via a nonbiodegradable ω-amino triethylene glycol linker (PAMAM-ARB), inhibits SGLT1-mediated D-glucose uptake, as does phloridzin, which is a typical SGLT1 inhibitor. Here
Chunqiao Liu et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 925, 104-109 (2013-04-02)
α-Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone which has inhibitory function against tyrosinase. In this work, a one-step isolation of α-arbutin from Xanthomonas CGMCC 1243 fermentation broth by macroporous resin adsorption chromatography was investigated. The research results indicated that S-8 resin offered
Hyo-Jong Lee et al.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 61(8), 817-825 (2012-04-11)
Arbutin, which is found in the genus Arctostaphylos, is an anti-oxidant and a depigmenting agent. The present study was designed to validate the anti-inflammatory effect of arbutin. The anti-inflammatory properties of arbutin were studied using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine BV2
J J Leyden et al.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 25(10), 1140-1145 (2011-06-01)
Facial hyperpigmented disorders are a common complaint in the adult population of all races. First-line topical treatments are usually hydroquinone or topical retinoids, which can cause irritant reactions. The need for better tolerated, yet effective, skin lightening agents that could

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
A4256-50G04061832386904
A4256-10G04061833368633
A4256-25G04061833368640

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