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N1165

Sigma-Aldrich

Pimonidazole

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

NSC 380540, PD 126675;, Ro 03-8799;, alpha-((2-Nitroimidazol-1-yl)methyl)-1-piperidineethanol;, alpha-[(2-Nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1-piperidineethanol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H18N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
254.29
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

yellow

solubility

DMSO: >20 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(CN1CCCCC1)Cn2ccnc2[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C11H18N4O3/c16-10(8-13-5-2-1-3-6-13)9-14-7-4-12-11(14)15(17)18/h4,7,10,16H,1-3,5-6,8-9H2

InChI key

WVWOOAYQYLJEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pimonidazole is an effective and nontoxic exogenous 2-nitroimidazole hypoxia marker. Pimonidazole forms adducts with thiol groups in proteins, peptides and amino acids.
Pimonidazole possesses a nitro group at position 2 and an imidazole ring. Pimonidazole undergoes reduction and is activated in hypoxic cells.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Yong Chen et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 12(12) (2019-11-11)
Major risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are formula feeding and prematurity; however, their pathogenic mechanisms are unknown. Here, we found that insufficient arginine/nitric oxide synthesis limits blood flow in the intestinal microvasculature, leading to hypoxia, mucosal damage and NEC
Lena-Christin Conradi et al.
Angiogenesis, 20(4), 599-613 (2017-09-07)
Blockade of the glycolytic activator PFKFB3 in cancer cells (using a maximum tolerable dose of 70 mg/kg of the PFKFB3 blocker 3PO) inhibits tumor growth in preclinical models and is currently being tested as a novel anticancer treatment in phase I
Hypoxia Studies with Pimonidazole in vivo
Aguilera KY and Brekken RA
Bio-protocol, 4(19) (2014)
Esther A Kleibeuker et al.
Oncotarget, 7(47), 76613-76627 (2016-10-27)
The extent of tumor oxygenation is an important factor contributing to the efficacy of radiation therapy (RTx). Interestingly, several preclinical studies have shown benefit of combining RTx with drugs that inhibit tumor blood vessel growth, i.e. angiostatic therapy. Recent findings
Hanneke Stegeman et al.
Head & neck, 36(9), 1288-1295 (2014-03-29)
Hypoxia, metabolism, and growth factor signaling are important prognostic features in most solid tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) xenografts show similar biological and molecular characteristics as the primary

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