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229946

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium tetraborate

99.998% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Borax, fused

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Na2B4O7
CAS Number:
1330-43-4
Molecular Weight:
201.22
EC Number:
215-540-4
MDL number:
MFCD00081185
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
24853761
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

99.998% trace metals basis

form

powder

mp

741 °C (lit.)

density

2.367 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B1Ob2ob([O-])ob(O1)o2

InChI

1S/B4O7.2Na/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;/q-2;2*+1

InChI key

UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Sodium tetraborate, also known as borax(Na2B4O7), can be employed as a catalyst:
  • In the chemoselective oxidation of alkyl and aryl sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones using H2O2 as the oxidant.
  • In the synthesis of pyridines, dienes, anilines, and dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromenes via Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition pathway.
  • In thiolysis of 1,2-epoxides to β-hydroxy sulfides.

Legal Information

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H319,H360FD

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Borax-Catalyzed and pH-Controlled Selective Oxidation of Organic Sulfides by H2O2: An Environmentally Clean Protocol
Hussain S, et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009(20), 3319-3322 (2009)
Borax catalyzed domino reactions: synthesis of highly functionalised pyridines, dienes, anilines and dihydropyrano [3, 2-c] chromenes
Molla A and Hussain S
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 4(56), 29750-29758 (2014)
Borax-catalyzed thiolysis of 1, 2-epoxides in aqueous medium
Gao P, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 49(46), 6536-6538 (2008)
Shuai Liu et al.
Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(8), e014757-e014757 (2020-04-21)
Background The protective effects of polyamines on cardiovascular disease have been demonstrated in many studies. However, the roles of spermidine, a natural polyamine, in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease have not been studied. In this study, we investigated the influence
William R Gunther et al.
Nature communications, 3, 1109-1109 (2012-10-11)
Carbohydrate epimerization is an essential technology for the widespread production of rare sugars. In contrast to other enzymes, most epimerases are only active on sugars substituted with phosphate or nucleotide groups, thus drastically restricting their use. Here we show that
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