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S0417

Sigma-Aldrich

Silibinin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2,3-Dihydro-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxobenzopyran-2-yl)benzodioxin, Silybin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C25H22O10
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
482.44
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.83

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2Oc3cc(ccc3O[C@H]2CO)[C@H]4Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c5C(=O)[C@H]4O

InChI

1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3/t20-,23+,24-,25?/m0/s1

InChI key

SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-ILJKEPSESA-N

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General description

Silibinin, a principal component of silymarin, is a flavonolignan and an orally active flavonoid. It is isolated from the seeds of milk thistle (Sylibum marianum L).

Application

Silibinin has been used:
  • to study its effect on gene expression levels of various proteins involved in chromatin regulations of prostate cancer, by real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
  • to study its effect on cell proliferation in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-treated human tenon′s fibroblasts (HTFs) by investigating the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and by water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST-1) assay
  • to examine its effect on gene expression levels of stromelysine 1 (STM1), acetyl hexoseamines and collagen production during skin wound healing
  • to study its inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli ATP synthase

Biochem/physiol Actions

Silibinin functions as a hepatoprotectant in patients with acute and chronic liver injury. This flavonoid fights against various cancer cells including, prostate, skin, breast, colon, lung, bladder and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silibinin exhibits its efficacy as an anti-cancer agent by blocking the secretion of proangiogenic factors from tumor cells, and by hindering growth and inducing apoptotic death of endothelial cells. In addition, it also interrupts capillary tube formation on Matrigel. Silibinin might be a good candidate for chemoprevention of prostate cancer (PC). It might be used as a potential therapeutic regimen for the treatment of endometriosis in vitro and in vivo.

Components

Contains both A and B diastereomers

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Customers Also Viewed

Silibinin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction suppress growth of endometriotic lesions
Ham J, et al.
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 234(4), 4327-4341 (2019)
Prostate cancer prevention by silibinin
Singh RP, et al.
Current Cancer Drug Targets, 4(1), 1-11 (2004)
Dietary bioflavonoids inhibit Escherichia coli ATP synthase in a differential manner
Chinnam N, et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 46(5), 478-486 (2010)
Darren M Roberts et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 198(1), 43-47 (2013-01-22)
To report the frequency and clinical outcomes of Amanita phalloides poisoning in the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, and the treatments used (including silibinin). Retrospective case series of patients admitted to public hospitals in Canberra and Sydney for
Catherine Wing Ying Cheung et al.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 10(3), 186-195 (2009-12-18)
Silymarin and its major constituent, Silibinin, are extracts from the medicinal plant Silybum marianum (milk thistle) and have traditionally been used for the treatment of liver diseases. Recently, these orally active, flavonoid agents have also been shown to exert significant

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