534064

Acetone

histological grade, ≥99.5%

• Linear Formula: CH₃COCH₃
• CAS Number: 67-64-1
• Molecular Weight: 58.08
• Beilstein: 635680
• EC Number: 200-662-2
• MDL number: MFCD00008765
• UNSPSC Code: 12352115
• PubChem Substance ID: 329757881
• NACRES: NA.21
• application(s): histology
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• vapor pressure: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Properties

• vapor density: 2 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor pressure: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Assay: ≥99.5%
• form: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %
• impurities: <0.5% water
• evapn. residue: <0.001%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
• pH: 5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: −94 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: miscible
• density: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• application(s): histology
• format: neat
• SMILES string: CC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI key: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Acetone is an organic solvent widely used in the polymer and pharmaceutical industry. It is found in mammalian tissues as a by-product of metalbolism. It shows potent anticonvulsant property. Acetone in combination with tetraalkylammonium chloride forms an efficient solvent system for dissolving cellulose. The dehydration of acetone can be accomplised by pervaporation using P84 (polyimide membrane)/TAEA (tripodal amine (tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) cross-linked asymmetric flat sheet membranes. The acetone vapors can undergo photolysis in a titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalyst immobilized UV irradiated reactor.

Application

Acetone may be employed in the following studies:

• As a precursor for the synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) in the presence of sulfonated graphene oxide-Pd/cordierite catalyst.
• Synthesis of (4-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane), a solketal from glycerol using supercritical fluids (SCF) technology.
• As a starting material to synthesize methyl methacrylate.

It may be used in the synthesis of the following acetone hydrazones:

• 1-isopropylidene-2-methylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-hydroxyethylhydrazine
• 1-isopropylidene-2-formylhydrazine

Acetone′s luminesence intensity is dependent upon the solution components . The absorption of UV light by acetone, results in its photolysis and the production of radials .

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS02,GHS07
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H225,H319,H336
• Precautionary Statements: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Target Organs: Central nervous system
• Supplementary Hazards: EUH066
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point(F): 1.4 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point(C): -17.0 °C - closed cup