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SML2181

Sigma-Aldrich

SA4503

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride, AGY 94806, AGY94806, Cutamesine, SA 4503

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C23H32N2O2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
165377-44-6
Molecular Weight:
441.43
MDL number:
MFCD09842336
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COC1=CC=C(CCN2CCN(CCCC3=CC=CC=C3)CC2)C=C1OC

InChI

1S/C23H32N2O2.2ClH/c1-26-22-11-10-21(19-23(22)27-2)12-14-25-17-15-24(16-18-25)13-6-9-20-7-4-3-5-8-20;;/h3-5,7-8,10-11,19H,6,9,12-18H2,1-2H3;2*1H

InChI key

XWOXAKBQEMQMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

High affinity, orally active non-opioid intracellular receptor sigma-1 (σ1R) selective agonist with in vivo efficacy in experimental mice and rats.
SA4503 is a high affinity, orally active non-opioid intracellular receptor sigma-1 (σ1R) selective agonist (IC50 = 17.4 nM against 200 nM (+)-pentazocine for binding σ1R), exhibiting ~100-fold less affinity for the sigma 2 receptor subtype (σ2R) and little or no affinity toward 36 other receptors, ion channels and second messenger systems. Oral administration is reported to elicit cerebral acetylcholine (ACh) release in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus (5-20 mg/kg p.o.) and reduce immobility time in a mouse forced swimming test (Immobility time = 214.8 s without vs. 111.6 s with 1.0 mg/kg oral dosage).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Yasuharu Shinoda et al.
PloS one, 11(10), e0163992-e0163992 (2016-10-16)
Cardiovascular diseases are risk factors for depression in humans. We recently proposed that σ1 receptor (σ1R) stimulation rescued cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in mice. Importantly, σ1R stimulation reportedly ameliorates depression-like behaviors in rodents.
Yasuharu Shinoda et al.
Journal of pharmacological sciences, 131(3), 172-183 (2016-07-21)
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug that inhibits the dopamine D2 receptor among others. Haloperidol also binds the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) and inhibits it irreversibly. A serious outcome of haloperidol treatment of schizophrenia patients is death due to sudden cardiac failure.
Mori Tomohisa et al.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 69(11), 526-532 (2015-08-04)
Previous studies have shown that ligands of the sigma-1 receptor chaperone (Sig-1R) regulate pain-related behaviors. Clinical use of chemotherapeutics is often compromised due to their adverse side effects, particularly those related to neuropathy. Previous studies have shown that repeated administration
Rong Xu et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 23(1), 222-230 (2014-12-04)
Two series of novel ether analogs of the sigma (σ) receptor ligand 1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine (SA4503) have been prepared. In one series, the alkyl portion of the 4-methoxy group was replaced with allyl, propyl, bromoethyl, benzyl, phenethyl, and phenylpropyl moieties. In the
T Kobayashi et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 279(1), 106-113 (1996-10-01)
We found that 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl) piperazine dihydrochloride (SA4503), a potent and selective sigma 1 receptor agonist, significantly enhanced the cerebral acetylcholine (ACh) release in the rat using in vivo brain microdialysis technique. Interestingly, the significant enhancement of ACh release elicited by
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