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22880

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloroacetyl chloride

purum, ≥99.0% (GC)

Synonym(s):

Chloroacetic chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCH2COCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
112.94
Beilstein:
605439
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

60 mmHg ( 41.5 °C)

grade

purum

Assay

≥99.0% (GC)

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.453 (lit.)
n20/D 1.453

bp

105-106 °C (lit.)

mp

−22 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: insoluble

density

1.419 g/mL at 20 °C
1.418 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

ClCC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/C2H2Cl2O/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2

InChI key

VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Chloroacetyl chloride is an aliphatic acid chloride.

Application

Chloroacetyl chloride may be used to prepare:
  • 2-chloro-N-(pyridine-2-yl)acetamide via N-acylation of pyridin-2-amine
  • chloroacetyl cellulose by reacting with cellulose in N,N-dimethylformamide
  • azetobenzothiazine derivatives by reacting with 1,3-benzothiazines in the presence of a base in refluxing toluene
  • 2-chloro-1-(3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)-ethanones by reacting with 3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydropyrazoles
  • chloroacetyl isatins by reacting with isatins under microwave conditions
It acts as a linker during the grafting of pyrimethanil with chitosan.
Chloroacetyl chloride was used in the synthesis of N-hydrazino acetyl-sulphonamides.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT RE 1

Target Organs

Lungs

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

212.0 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

100 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Application of microwave induced Delepine reaction to the facile one pot synthesis of 7-substituted 1, 3-dihydro-2h-[1, 4]-benzodiazepin-2-one-5-methyl carboxylates from the corresponding 1-chloroacetyl isatins.
Sharma P, et al.
International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 8(1) (2010)
Oana Maria Parasca et al.
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi, 117(1), 238-243 (2014-02-11)
Infections caused by bacterial species are common in immunocompromised patients and carry significant treatment costs and mortality. The emerging resistance of microorganisms to some synthetic antimicrobial agents makes it necessary to continue the research for new antimicrobial drugs. To design
Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Isatin-Based Pyrazolines and Thiazolidines Conjugates.
Havrylyuk D, et al.
Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim), 344(8), 514-522 (2011)
M P Kolomytseva et al.
Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia, 41(5), 541-546 (2005-10-26)
Dissociation of Rhodococcus opacus 1CP during culturing in different media (containing phenol and its monochlorinated derivatives as the sole source of carbon and energy) was studied. Three variants of strain 1CP (S1, S2, and R) differing in the morphology of
T F Dowsley et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 95(3), 227-244 (1995-04-14)
1,1-Dichloroethylene (DCE) requires cytochrome P450-catalyzed bioactivation to electrophilic metabolites (1,1-dichloroethylene oxide, 2-chloroacetyl chloride and 2,2-dichloroacetaldehyde) to exert its cytotoxic effects. In this investigation, we examined the reactions of these metabolites with glutathione by spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques. In view of

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