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Key Documents

SML2872

Sigma-Aldrich

EIDD-1931

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(oh)4Cyd, 1-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-(hydroxyamino)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, 4-N-HO-Cyd, BHC, EIDD 1931, EIDD 2801 metabolite, EIDD-2801 metabolite, EIDD1931, EIDD2801 metabolite, N4-Hydroxycytidine, N4-OHcyd, N4OHcyd, NHC, beta-D-N4-Hydroxycytidine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13N3O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
259.22
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C9H13N3O6/c13-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(18-4)12-2-1-5(11-17)10-9(12)16/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15,17H,3H2,(H,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7-,8-/m1/s1

InChI key

XCUAIINAJCDIPM-XVFCMESISA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Originally recognized as a powerful mutagen that preferentially induces AT-to-GC transition in microorganisms, EIDD-1931 (NHC, N4-hydroxycytidine) is an orally available ribonucleoside analog with known anti-viral activity against SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A & B viruses (IAV & IBV), HCV, pestivirus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). NHC effectively reduces RSV and IAVs replication in mice, and exhibts efficacy in a guinea pig IAV transmission model in vivo (100 & 400 mg/kg b.i.d. p.o.). Metabolic studies reveal species-dependent plasma stability.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Maria L Agostini et al.
Journal of virology, 93(24) (2019-10-04)
Coronaviruses (CoVs) have emerged from animal reservoirs to cause severe and lethal disease in humans, but there are currently no FDA-approved antivirals to treat the infections. One class of antiviral compounds, nucleoside analogues, mimics naturally occurring nucleosides to inhibit viral
Maryam Ehteshami et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 61(4) (2017-02-01)
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) represents a reemerging global threat to human health. Recent outbreaks across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean have prompted renewed scientific interest in this mosquito-borne alphavirus. There are currently no vaccines against CHIKV, and treatment has been
George R Painter et al.
Antiviral research, 171, 104597-104597 (2019-09-09)
The New World alphaviruses Venezuelan, Eastern, and Western equine encephalitis viruses (VEEV, EEEV and WEEV, respectively) commonly cause a febrile disease that can progress to meningoencephalitis, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. To address the need for a therapeutic agent
Jeong-Joong Yoon et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 62(8) (2018-06-13)
Morbidity and mortality resulting from influenza-like disease are a threat, especially for older adults. To improve case management, next-generation broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics that are efficacious against major drivers of influenza-like disease, including influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), are
Timothy P Sheahan et al.
Science translational medicine, 12(541) (2020-04-08)
Coronaviruses (CoVs) traffic frequently between species resulting in novel disease outbreaks, most recently exemplified by the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19. Here, we show that the ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931) has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2

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