22752
Chlorine
puriss., ≥99.8%
Synonym(s):
Chlorine gas
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Cl2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
70.91
Beilstein:
3902968
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Recommended Products
vapor density
2.48 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
4800 mmHg ( 20 °C)
grade
puriss.
Assay
≥99.8%
resistivity
1E9 μΩ-cm, 20°C
evapn. residue
≤40 ppm
bp
−34 °C (lit.)
mp
−101 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
ClCl
InChI
1S/Cl2/c1-2
InChI key
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Packaging
Cylinder with net ~2 kg
DIN 477 nr.8
Analysis Note
corresponds to DIN EN 937 tab.1 and tab.2: type 1 ′chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption-chlorine ′
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Gas 1 - Press. Gas Compr. Gas - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
2A - Gases
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 304(11), L765-L773 (2013-04-09)
Chlorine (Cl₂) is a highly irritating and reactive gas with potential occupational and environmental hazards. Acute exposure to Cl₂ induces severe epithelial damage, airway hyperreactivity, impaired alveolar fluid clearance, and pulmonary edema in the presence of heightened inflammation and significant
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Chlorine-containing solutions are used for broad disinfection purposes. Water disinfection literature suggests that their disinfectant action depends on pH values as this will influence the available free chlorine forms. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been suggested to have an antimicrobial effect
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Chlorination could be the most cost-effective method for disinfecting saline sewage effluents resulting from toilet flushing with seawater. Upon chlorination, the high levels of bromide ions in saline sewage effluents (up to 32 mg/L) can be oxidized to hypobromous acid/hypobromite
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