Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

T31801

Sigma-Aldrich

Thiophene

≥99%

Synonym(s):

Thiofuran, Thiole

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H4S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
84.14
Beilstein:
103222
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor density

2.9 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

40 mmHg ( 12.5 °C)

Assay

≥99%

autoignition temp.

743 °F

expl. lim.

12.5 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.529 (lit.)

bp

84 °C (lit.)

mp

−38 °C (lit.)

density

1.051 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

c1ccsc1

InChI

1S/C4H4S/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H

InChI key

YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

Thiophene is an essential precursor to synthesize a wide range of conjugated organosulfur moieties, sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, macrocycles, and pharmaceutical compounds. It has been widely used in the synthesis of polythiophenes and a host of active materials for organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and organic solar cells (OSCs).

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

15.8 °F

Flash Point(C)

-9 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Construction of synthetic macrocyclic compounds possessing subheterocyclic rings, specifically pyridine, furan, and thiophene.
Newkome GR, et al.
Chemical Reviews, 77(4), 513-597 (1977)
Thiophene-based push-pull chromophores for small molecule organic solar cells (SMOSCs)
Malytskyi V, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 5(1), 354-397 (2015)
Sukyoung Hwang et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11201-11201 (2015-06-19)
The growth kinetics of polymer thin films prepared by plasma-based deposition method were explored using atomic force microscopy. The growth behavior of the first layer of the polythiophene somewhat differs from that of the other layers because the first layer
Solution-processed and high-performance organic solar cells using small molecules with a benzodithiophene unit.
Zhou J, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(23), 8484-8487 (2013)
Thiophene, Benzo [b] thiophene and Dibenzo [b, d] thiophene as Precursors to Highly Conjugated Organosulfur Compounds.
Bianchini, Claudio and Meli, Andrea
Synlett, 1997(06), 643-649 (1997)

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service