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414883

Sigma-Aldrich

Hexyl isocyanate

97%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)5NCO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
127.18
Beilstein:
1751836
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

97%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.421 (lit.)

bp

162-164 °C (lit.)

density

0.873 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine
isocyanate

SMILES string

CCCCCCN=C=O

InChI

1S/C7H13NO/c1-2-3-4-5-6-8-7-9/h2-6H2,1H3

InChI key

ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Hexyl isocyanate has been investigated for its antigenicity in the guinea pig animal model of hapten-specific respiratory hypersensitivity. Polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate using rare earth tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) [Ln(OAr)3] as initiator has been studied.

Application

Hexyl isocyanate may be employed for the synthesis of following:
  • rigid-rod, helical isocyanate-based macromonomers
  • rod-coil-rod triblock copolymers with 2-vinylpyridine, by living anionic polymerization
  • chiral poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) (PHIC) macromonomers, by living anionic polymerization

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Flam. Liq. 3 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

138.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

59 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Chiroptical Properties of Graft Copolymers Containing Chiral Poly (n-hexyl isocyanate) as a Side Chain.
Shah PN, et al.
Macromolecules, 44(20), 7917-7925 (2011)
Garret M Miyake et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(34), 14249-14254 (2012-08-16)
The synthesis of rigid-rod, helical isocyanate-based macromonomers was achieved through the polymerization of hexyl isocyanate and 4-phenylbutyl isocyanate, initiated by an exo-norbornene functionalized half-titanocene complex. Sequential ruthenium-mediated ring-opening metathesis polymerization of these macromonomers readily afforded well-defined brush block copolymers, with
Synthesis and Self-Assembly Studies of Amphiphilic Poly (n-hexyl isocyanate)-b lock-poly (2-vinylpyridine)-b lock-poly (n-hexyl isocyanate) Rod-Coil-Rod Triblock Copolymer.
Rahman M, et al.
Macromolecules, 39(15), 5009-5014 (2006)
Pulmonary hypersensitivity to hexyl isocyanate-ovalbumin aerosol in guinea pigs.
M H Karol et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 51(1), 73-80 (1979-10-01)
Boer Liu et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(15) (2021-08-08)
This work reveals the influence of pendant hydrogen bonding strength and distribution on self-assembly and the resulting thermomechanical properties of A-AB-A triblock copolymers. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization afforded a library of A-AB-A acrylic triblock copolymers, wherein the A unit

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