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Key Documents

379093

Sigma-Aldrich

(S)-(+)-2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid

99%, optical purity ee: 99% (GLC)

Synonym(s):

L-α-Hydroxyisovaleric acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2CHCH(OH)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
118.13
Beilstein:
1721140
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51113400
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

99%

form

solid

optical activity

[α]20/D +19°, c = 1 in chloroform

optical purity

ee: 99% (GLC)

bp

124-125 °C/13 mmHg (lit.)

mp

68-70 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

SMILES string

CC(C)[C@H](O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H10O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4,6H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1

InChI key

NGEWQZIDQIYUNV-BYPYZUCNSA-N

Application

A useful chiral building block for peptide synthesis. Used in the preparation of the cytotoxic didemnin cyclopeptides and of the antineoplastic agent dolastatin 15.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Journal of the American Chemical Society, 112, 7659-7659 (1990)
O Arad et al.
Biopolymers, 29(12-13), 1633-1649 (1990-10-01)
Depsipeptide analogues of peptide sequences can help in elucidating the role of specific hydrogen bonds in determining the conformation in peptides. The repeating pentapeptide and hexapeptide sequences of elastin have been suggested to contain a type II beta-turn with a
Pettit, G.R. et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 113, 6692-6692 (1991)
Schmidt, U. et al.
Synthesis, 294-294 (1991)
A Haese et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 243(1), 116-122 (1994-10-14)
Enniatin synthetase catalyzes the biosynthesis of N-methylated cyclohexadepsipeptides. The 347 kDa enzyme is encoded by the esyn1 gene of Fusarium scirpi and contains two domains (EA and EB) homologous to each other and to regions of other microbial peptide synthetases.

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