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Key Documents

226637

Sigma-Aldrich

Butyl nitrite

95%

Synonym(s):

n-Butyl nitrite

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3ONO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
103.12
Beilstein:
1701036
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

760 mmHg ( 78 °C)

Quality Level

Assay

95%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.376 (lit.)

bp

78 °C (lit.)

solubility

alcohol: miscible(lit.)
diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)

density

0.882 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

O-nitroso
nitroso

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCCCON=O

InChI

1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3-4-7-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

The photodissociation dynamics of butyl nitrite was studied using time-resolved Fourier transform infrared (TR-FTIR) emission spectroscopy. The effects of butyl nitrite on methyl cobalamin and 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate were studied.

Pictograms

FlameSkull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

8.6 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-13 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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G R Newell et al.
The American journal of medicine, 78(5), 811-816 (1985-05-01)
Early reports of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in homosexual men suggested that the cause might be related to homosexual life-style practices, including use of recreational drugs. Inhalation of volatile nitrites is a possible contributing factor in AIDS because
G R Newell et al.
Pharmacotherapy, 4(5), 284-291 (1984-09-01)
Volatile nitrite in the form of amyl nitrite was used for 100 years for the treatment of angina pectoris. In spite of recognized toxicity, its use in this form was considered safe. During the 1960s prescriptions were not required for
B A Meloche et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 23(8), 863-871 (1993-08-01)
1. The addition of n-butyl nitrite (BN) to isolated rat hepatocytes caused rapid S-nitrosyl glutathione (GSNO) formation, then a concomitant decrease in protein thiols, followed by a marked ATP depletion. Cytotoxic concentrations of BN also caused lipid peroxidation after a
E Roth et al.
American journal of hematology, 20(2), 153-159 (1985-10-01)
The use of volatile butylnitrite in place of sodium nitrite for the in vitro production of methemoglobin was explored in studies of G6PD-deficient red cells and for measurements of the red cell methemoglobin reductase activity. It was found that butylnitrite
Dipankar Koley et al.
Organic letters, 11(18), 4172-4175 (2009-08-25)
tert-Butyl nitrite was identified as a safe and chemoselective nitrating agent that provides preferentially mononitro derivatives of phenolic substrates in the presence of potentially competitive functional groups. On the basis of our control experiments, we propose that the reaction proceeds

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