205796
Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II)
98%
Synonym(s):
Potassium palladium(II) chloride
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
K2PdCl4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
326.43
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
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Quality Level
Assay
98%
form
crystals
mp
105 °C (dec.) (lit.)
density
2.67 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[K+].[K+].Cl[Pd--](Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/4ClH.2K.Pd/h4*1H;;;/q;;;;2*+1;+2/p-4
InChI key
LGCKLDWLSVFMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-J
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General description
Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) is a dark brown crystalline solid widely used as a Pd source in the field of catalysis, nanomaterial synthesis, and electronics.
Application
Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) can be used:
- As a precursor to synthesize Pd nanoparticles for catalytic degradation of organic pollutants and Pd-GO electrocatalyst in formic acid and ethanol oxidation.
- To synthesize Pd–Pt alloy nanocrystals (NCs) with hollow structures by a galvanic replacement method with uniform Pd octahedral and cubic NCs as sacrificial templates. The hollow NCs exhibited higher ORR activities.
- To synthesize immobilized Pd catalysts, a versatile method involves the layer-by-layer deposition of PAA and PEI-Pd(II) on alumina, followed by the reduction of Pd2+. This approach offers several benefits, including the stabilization of particles through the polyelectrolyte matrix, introduction of selectivity, and a significant reduction in undesired isomerization. Expanding the application of polyelectrolyte films holds promise for further enhancing selectivity in hydrogenation and other reactions.
- To fabricate conductive and porous metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) for gas sensing applications and also to synthesize bimetallic Pd/SnO2 nanoparticles on metal organic framework (MOF) as an electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation.
- To prepare rigid macrocyclic pincer catalysts possessing polyaromatic ligands with enhanced catalytic activity.
Features and Benefits
Used in the synthesis of semiconducting metal-containing polymers in which the polypyrrole backbone has a conformational energy minimum and is nearly planar. Reacts with bis(dithiolates) to metal-bis(dithiolates) with applications in laser Q-switch materials, optical CD recording media, bar code material and superconductivity.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Joris Muris et al.
Contact dermatitis, 67(2), 94-100 (2012-04-03)
Exposure to palladium (Pd) may lead to clinical allergic reactions. With frequent nickel (Ni) exposure and cross-reactivity between Ni and Pd at the T cell recognition level, positive Pd reactions on patch testing are surprisingly uncommon. PdCl(2) is often used
L V Tat'ianenko et al.
Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii, 28(6), 126-131 (1982-11-01)
Mechanism of interaction between biologically active substances and membranes as well as and membrane-bound enzymes of two types: mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) from rat liver tissue and Ca2+, Mg+2-dependent ATPase from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) were studied. All the substances studied
B L Iverson et al.
Nucleic acids research, 15(19), 7823-7830 (1987-10-12)
Reaction of DNA with K2PdCl4 at pH 2.0 followed by a piperidine workup produces specific cleavage at adenine (A) residues. Product analysis revealed the K2PdCl4 reaction involves selective depurination at adenine, affording an excision reaction analogous to the other chemical
Mathis, M. et al.
Chemistry of Materials, 10, 3568-3568 (1998)
J Muris et al.
Allergy, 64(8), 1152-1156 (2009-02-12)
For patch testing, replacement of the commonly used palladium dichloride (PdCl2) by sodium tetrachloropalladate (Na2[PdCl4]) was recently demonstrated to improve test accuracy and show a significant correlation with nickel (Ni), supporting the concept of cross-reactivity between Pd and Ni. A
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