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Key Documents

UC178

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Nirvanol

Synonym(s):

(±)-5-Ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, (±)-5-Ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H12N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
204.23
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:

form

solid

Quality Level

color

off-white

solubility

acetone: soluble
ethanol: soluble
methanol: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCC1(NC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C11H12N2O2/c1-2-11(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(14)12-10(15)13-11/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14,15)

InChI key

UDTWZFJEMMUFLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

CYP2B6 N-demethyl metabolite of (±)-mephenytoin; anticonvulsive; hypnotic

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Preparation Note

(±)-Nirvanol is soluble in methanol, acetone and ethanol.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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T Inaba et al.
American journal of human genetics, 38(5), 768-772 (1986-05-01)
A genetic polymorphism characterized by deficient drug oxidation exists for the hydroxylation of mephenytoin. This deficiency was first recognized in a family study that suggested an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. To confirm the observation, we investigated 28 relatives of
R W Nims et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 6(2), 188-196 (1993-03-01)
The pharmacodynamics of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 2B (P450 2B) induction by phenobarbital (PB) and two structural congeners, dl-5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (EPH) and dl-5-ethyl-5-phenyloxazolidinedione (EPO), were investigated. The in vivo induction of P450 2B was probed in F344/NCr rats by measuring immunoreactive
J W Ko et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 26(8), 775-778 (1998-08-11)
We tested the ability of human liver microsomes (HLMs) and recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP or P450) isoforms to catalyze the N-demethylation of nirvanol-free (S)-mephenytoin [(S)-MP] in vitro. In mixed HLMs, the kinetics of (S)-MP N-demethylation suggested two contributing activities.
R W Nims et al.
Journal of biochemical toxicology, 9(5), 269-278 (1994-10-01)
The abilities of structural congeners of phenobarbital to induce immunoreactive hepatic cytochrome P450 2B (CYP2B) protein and associated catalytic activity (benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylation) in the male B6C3F1 mouse were examined. Interspecies differences in inducing ability were examined through comparison of the
H Heyn et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 24(9), 948-954 (1996-09-01)
In vitro methods were used to identify the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme(s) involved in S-mephenytoin N-demethylation. S-Mephenytoin (200 microM) was incubated with human liver microsomes, and nirvanol formation was quantitated by reversed-phase HPLC. S-Mephenytoin N-demethylase activity in a panel of

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