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311375

Sigma-Aldrich

Antimony(III) chloride

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

Antimony trichloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
SbCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
228.12
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
eCl@ss:
38080204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NB.24

grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

7.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 49 °C)

Assay

≥99.0%

form

powder, crystals or chunks

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: antimony

impurities

≤0.05% insol. CHCl3

mp

73.4 °C (lit.)

anion traces

sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.005%

cation traces

As: ≤0.02%
Ca: ≤0.005%
Cu: ≤0.001%
Fe: ≤0.002%
K: ≤0.01%
Na: ≤0.02%
Pb: ≤0.005%

SMILES string

Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/3ClH.Sb/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3

InChI key

FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Application

Antimony(III) chloride (SbCl3) is a Lewis acid catalyst that is used in various organic reactions such as polymerization, Friedel-Crafts acylations, reductions with NaBH4, ring opening of epoxides, cleavage of trityl ethers, Biginelli and chlorination reactions. It is also used as a precursor to synthesize other antimony salts.

Pictograms

CorrosionEnvironment

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Antimony (III) chloride-catalyzed ring opening of epoxides with anilines.
Singh MC and Peddinti RK.
Tetrahedron Letters, 48(41), 7354-7357 (2007)
Synthesis, structural characterization and cytotoxicity of the antimony (III) chloride complex with N, N-dicyclohexyldithiooxamide.
Ozturk II, et al.
Polyhedron, 52, 1403-1410 (2013)
Nucleic acid related compounds. 79. Efficient conversions of thioethers to. alpha.-fluoro thioethers with DAST or DAST/antimony (III) chloride.
Robins MJ and Wnuk SF.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58(15), 3800-3800 (1993)
Antimony (III) chloride-catalysed Biginelli reaction: a versatile method for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones through a different reaction mechanism
Cepanec I, et al.
Tetrahedron, 63(48), 11822-11827 (2007)
T Gebel et al.
Anticancer research, 18(6A), 4253-4257 (1999-01-19)
Antimony compounds are supposed to resemble to arsenicals in some toxicological features. Comparative investigations with antimony and arsenic were performed to collect data on the genotoxicity of antimony, on which the knowledge is scarce. In comparison to trivalent arsenic, trivalent

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