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Levetiracetam

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

(αS)-α-Ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide, 2(S)-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butyramide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H14N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
170.21
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

Assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)

optical activity

[α]/D -90±5°, c = 1 in acetone

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

forensics and toxicology
veterinary

format

neat

SMILES string

CC[C@H](N1CCCC1=O)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C8H14N2O2/c1-2-6(8(9)12)10-5-3-4-7(10)11/h6H,2-5H2,1H3,(H2,9,12)/t6-/m0/s1

InChI key

HPHUVLMMVZITSG-LURJTMIESA-N

Gene Information

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General description

Levetiracetam is an orally active antiepileptic drug, having a high therapeutic index and potential antiepileptogenic and anticonvulsant effects.

Application

Levetiracetam may be used as a reference standard in the determination of levetiracetam in biological fluid samples using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS).
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Levetiracetam is a pyrrolidine with antiepileptic activity. Stereoselective binding of levetiracetam was confined to synaptic plasma membranes in the central nervous system with no binding occurring in peripheral tissue. Levetiracetam inhibits burst firing without affecting normal neuronal excitability, which suggests that it may selectively prevent hyper-synchronization of epileptiform burst firing and propagation of seizure activity.

Recommended products

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Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Determination of levetiracetam in human plasma/serum/saliva by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
Guo T, et al.
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 375(1-2), 115-118 (2007)
Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy.
Gower T.A, et al.
Epilepsy Research, 22(3), 207-213 (1995)
Pharmacokinetic profile of levetiracetam: toward ideal characteristics.
Patsalos, PN
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 85(2), 77-85 (2000)
Jingdong Chao et al.
Advances in therapy, 32(3), 270-283 (2015-03-17)
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the traceability of adverse events (AEs) for branded and generic drugs with identical nonproprietary names and to consider potential implications for the traceability of AEs for branded and biosimilar biologics. Adverse
Krzysztof Sendrowski et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 67(2), 326-331 (2015-02-26)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, in which progressive neuron loss, mainly in the hippocampus, is observed. The critical events in the pathogenesis of AD are associated with accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides in the brain. Deposits of

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