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Key Documents

243272

Sigma-Aldrich

Allyl isocyanate

98%

Synonym(s):

3-Isocyanatoprop-1-ene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH2=CHCH2NCO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
83.09
Beilstein:
506106
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

Assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.417 (lit.)

bp

87-89 °C (lit.)

density

0.94 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine
isocyanate

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C=CCN=C=O

InChI

1S/C4H5NO/c1-2-3-5-4-6/h2H,1,3H2

InChI key

HXBPYFMVGFDZFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

The rate constants for the gas phase reactions of ozone, OH radical and NO(3) radical with allyl isocyanate (AIC) were studied.

Allyl isocyanate is an organosulfur compound that finds its application in the synthesis, and characterization of biodegradable dextran-allyl isocyanate-ethylamine/polyethylene glycol-diacrylate hydrogels.

Application

Allyl isocyanate is used to prepare:
  • Allyl-pHPMA (allyl-Poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide) by reacting with 2° hydroxyl group of pHPMA.
  • Allyl-containing triBCP precursor via bidirectional anionic polymerization of styrene. The precursor used in the synthesis of poly(allyl isocyanate)-block-polystyrene-block-poly(allylisocyanate) (PAIC-b-PSt-b-PAIC).

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

109.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

43 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Rui Guo et al.
Journal of applied biomaterials & functional materials, 13(3), e228-e233 (2015-09-10)
This study reports on the synthesis and characterization of biodegradable dextran-allyl isocyanate-ethylamine (Dex-AE)/polyethylene glycol-diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels for the controlled release of gentamycin sulphate (GS) and in vitro inhibition of organisms. The Dex-AE precursor was prepared through a 2-step chemical modification
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