생물학적 소스
human
재조합
expressed in insect cells
분석
≥80% (SDS-PAGE)
양식
frozen liquid
분자량
~68 kDa
포장
pkg of 4 μg
저장 조건
avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
농도
200 μg/mL
색상
colorless to clear
NCBI 수납 번호
UniProt 수납 번호
배송 상태
dry ice
저장 온도
−70°C
유전자 정보
human ... ESR1(2099)
일반 설명
The gene ESR1 (estrogen receptor-alpha) encodes a member of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors that are essential for the functioning of female reproductive system. The gene is mapped to human chromosome 6q25.
생화학적/생리학적 작용
Several members of the nuclear receptor family are directly associated with human malignancies including breast cancer, prostate cancer and leukemia. The pathogenesis of each of these diseases is underpinned by the activities of a member of the superfamily; estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha) in breast cancer, androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cancer, and retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Estrogen receptors (ER) are members of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors (2, 3) whose activity is required for the normal function of the female reproductive system. Two isoforms of estrogen receptor (ER α and ER β) have been described. They function as ligand-dependent transcriptional activators. The biological functions downstream of ER result from altered expression of direct transcriptional targets as well as secondary effects mediated by biological activities of direct targets. In the mammary gland, estrogen receptors regulate normal epithelial cell development and differentiation through their well-documented effects on transcription. Estrogens have long been known to have mitogenic functions in breast cancer cell lines and in breast tumors. Selective estrogen receptor modulatory compounds (SERMs), which bind directly to ER, can block the growth stimulatory function of estrogens.
물리적 형태
Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution
제조 메모
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
가장 최신 버전 중 하나를 선택하세요:
Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) gene amplification is frequent in breast cancer.
Holst F
Nature Genetics, 39, 655-660 (2007)
Activating ESR1 mutations in hormone-resistant metastatic breast cancer.
Robinson DR
Nature Genetics, 45, 1446-1451 (2013)
Hyo Jin Gim et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 85, 107-118 (2014-08-01)
A series of azaisoflavone analogs were designed and synthesized and their transactivation activities and binding affinities for ERα and ERβ were investigated. Among these compounds, 2b and 3a were the most potent with 6.5 and 1.1 μM of EC50, respectively. Molecular
Molecular mechanisms of action of steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily members.
M J Tsai et al.
Annual review of biochemistry, 63, 451-486 (1994-01-01)
Juan-Juan Yin et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 10, 4717-4730 (2015-08-08)
Breast cancer is a leading killer of women worldwide. Cyclodextrin-based estrogen receptor-targeting drug-delivery systems represent a promising direction in cancer therapy but have rarely been investigated. To seek new targeting therapies for membrane estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, an estrogen-anchored cyclodextrin
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