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Merck
모든 사진(4)

문서

SAB4200310

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Granulin (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit

~1.0 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody

동의어(들):

Anti-Acrogranin, Anti-Epithelin, Anti-GEP, Anti-GP88, Anti-GRN, Anti-PCDGF, Anti-PEPI, Anti-PGRN, Anti-Progranulin

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About This Item

UNSPSC 코드:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.41

생물학적 소스

rabbit

결합

unconjugated

항체 형태

affinity isolated antibody

항체 생산 유형

primary antibodies

클론

polyclonal

형태

buffered aqueous solution

분자량

antigen ~80 kDa

종 반응성

human

농도

~1.0 mg/mL

기술

indirect immunofluorescence: 10-20 μg/mL using A431 cells
western blot: 1-2 μg/mL using MCF7 cell extracts

UniProt 수납 번호

배송 상태

dry ice

저장 온도

−20°C

타겟 번역 후 변형

unmodified

유전자 정보

human ... GRN(2896)

일반 설명

Granulin is composed of 7.5 repeat units of a unique, structurally defined cysteine-rich granulin-eptihelin motif.
Granulins (also known as granulin/epithelin precursor [GEP]) are a secreted growth factors expressed mainly by granulocytes. They are secreted as high molecular weight precursor proteins, pro-granulins (PGRN), with seven and a half repeats of 12-cysteine granulin motif. Five human granulins have been isolated and they have a common precursor. PGRN is highly expressed in rapidly proliferating epithelial cells such as keratinocytes. It is also synthesised in neurons of cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum, central and peripheral nervous system.

면역원

synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human granulin precursor, conjugated to KLH.

애플리케이션

Anti-Granulin (C-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunoblotting, immunofluorescence and western blotting.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Granulins are potent mitogenic factors, and mediate proliferation, motility, wound healing and anchorage-dependent growth of fibroblasts. Some of the pathways that are associated with PGRN are MAPK and PI3K/Akt.
Progranulin gene is mitotically quiescent epithelia and is expressed in low levels. It stimulates the proliferation in epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth. Overexpression of progranulin confers epithelial invasiveness and tumorigenicity. There is growing evidence that granulin is involved in embryonic and neonatal development, placenta, the epidermis, vasculature angiogenesis, and the developing nervous system. Granulin stimulates an increase in cyclins D1 and cyclins B. Granulin overexpression has been associated with many cancers, including glioblastoma, breast, renal and invasive ovarian cancers. Granulin is highly expressed in motor neurons, it regulates neurite outgrowth and promotes neuronal cell survival. Progranulin gene mutations and PGRN gene haploinsufficiency have been recently proposed to cause a form of frontotemporal dementia (FTLD). It is also associated with the formation of pathogenic Tar-DNA Binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) and ubiquitin positive inclusions.

물리적 형태

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

면책조항

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

T Zanocco-Marani et al.
Cancer research, 59(20), 5331-5340 (1999-10-28)
Growth-regulated cells, such as 3T3 mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), require more than one growth factor for growth, usually the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in combination with either platelet-derived growth factor or epidermal growth factor. Singly, these growth factors cannot
Progranulin is expressed within motor neurons and promotes neuronal cell survival
Ryan CL, et al.
BMC Neuroscience, 10(1), 130-130 (2009)
Progranulin (acrogranin/PC cell-derived growth factor/granulin-epithelin precursor) is expressed in the placenta, epidermis, microvasculature, and brain during murine development
Daniel R, et al.
Developmental Dynamics, 227(4), 593-599 (2003)
A Bateman et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 158(2), 145-151 (1998-10-15)
The granulin/epithelin motif defines a family of structurally unique proteins, of great evolutionary antiquity, which have been implicated as regulators of cell growth. Recurrent in granulin research are the surprising parallels between the granulin and EGF systems. Both are cysteinerich
Cellular localization of gene expression for progranulin
Daniel R, et al.
The Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 48(7), 999-1009 (2000)

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