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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

S6946

Sigma-Aldrich

Syringomycin E

from Pseudomonas syringae B-301D, >95% (HPLC), solution

동의어(들):

SR-E

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C53H85ClN14O17
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1225.78
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:

생물학적 소스

Pseudomonas syringae B-301D

분석

>95% (HPLC)

양식

solution

항생제 활성 스펙트럼

fungi

동작 모드

cell membrane | interferes

배송 상태

dry ice

저장 온도

−20°C

SMILES string

[H]\C(CC)=C1\NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC\N=C(\N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](COC(=O)[C@@]([H])(NC(=O)[C@H](NC1=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)CCl)NC(=O)CC(O)CCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C53H85ClN14O17/c1-3-5-6-7-8-12-17-30(70)25-39(72)60-37-28-85-52(84)40(38(71)26-54)67-50(81)41(42(73)51(82)83)68-46(77)31(14-4-2)61-47(78)35(24-29-15-10-9-11-16-29)65-43(74)32(18-13-23-59-53(57)58)62-44(75)33(19-21-55)63-45(76)34(20-22-56)64-48(79)36(27-69)66-49(37)80/h9-11,14-16,30,32-38,40-42,69-71,73H,3-8,12-13,17-28,55-56H2,1-2H3,(H,60,72)(H,61,78)(H,62,75)(H,63,76)(H,64,79)(H,65,74)(H,66,80)(H,67,81)(H,68,77)(H,82,83)(H4,57,58,59)/b31-14-/t30?,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38+,40-,41+,42?/m0/s1

InChI key

YMFYPHGOLKNWQN-WMJMADPPSA-N

애플리케이션

Syringomycin E from Pseudomonas syringae may be used in proton pumps and membrane potential studies.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Phytotoxin of the cyclic lipodepsinonapeptides class. Potent biosurfactant, which is toxic to many plants and fungi and is implicated as a virulence factor in several major plant diseases. Inhibits the growth of several yeast strains including Rhodotorula pilimanae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is also effective against human pathogenic fungi.
Syringomycin E (SR-E) is a phytotoxin of the cyclic lipodepsinonapeptides class composed of a 3-hydroxy fatty acid tail attached to a polar peptide head that contains nine amino acid residues. SR-E is a potent biosurfactant, which is toxic to many plants and fungi and is implicated as a virulence factor in several major plant diseases such as holcus spot disease of maize and bacterial canker of stone fruits. Syringomycin E inhibits the growth of several yeast strains including Rhodotorula pilimanae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is also effective against human pathogenic fungi. Syringomycin E targets the plant and fungal plasma membrane altering several of its functions such as membrane potential, protein phosphorylation, H+-ATPase activity, and ion fluxes. All of these effects are related to SR-E pore formation in the host membrane. At least six molecules of syringomycin E compose a channel with a radius of ~1 nm and individual channels can become aggregated into clusters that exhibit synchronous opening and closing. Remarkably, the host membrane composition influences the sensitivity to syringomycin E and membrane lipids directly participate in the channel gating. Syringomycin E is reported to cause lysis of erythrocytes of different origin.

규격

2-[(3S,6S,12S,15S,18S,21S,24S,27S)-18,21-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-12-benzyl-3-[(1R)-2-chloro-1-hydroxy-ethyl]-15-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-24-(hydroxymethyl)-27-(3-hydroxyundecanoylamino)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxo-9-propylidene-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25-octazacyclooctacos-6-yl]-2-hydroxy-acetic acid

물리적 형태

Supplied as a 0.5 mg/mL solution in 1 mM hydrochloric acid.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Jolanta Idkowiak-Baldys et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1618(1), 17-24 (2003-12-04)
The roles of putative active site residues of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae sphingolipid C-4 long chain base hydroxylase (Sur2p) were investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. The replacement of any one of conserved His residues of three histidine-rich motifs with an alanine eliminated
Olga S Ostroumova et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 24(7), 2987-2991 (2008-03-08)
The membrane dipole potential is responsible for the modulation of numerous biological processes. It was previously shown (Ostroumova, O. S.; Kaulin, Y. A.; Gurnev, P. A.; Schagina, L. V. Langmuir 2007, 23, 6889-6892) that variations in the dipole potential lead
O S Ostroumova et al.
FEBS letters, 579(25), 5675-5679 (2005-10-13)
Antifungal lipodepsipeptide syringomycin E (SRE) forms two major conductive states in lipid bilayers: "small" and "large". Large SRE channels are cluster of several small ones, demonstrating synchronous opening and closure. To get insight into the mechanism of such synchronization we
Gitanjali M Singh et al.
Biochemistry, 47(43), 11310-11320 (2008-10-02)
The pseudomonal phytotoxin syringomycin E and related nonribosomal peptides contain an L- threo-beta-hydroxyaspartyl residue at the eighth position of the lipodepsipeptide backbone as part of a conserved nonproteinogenic tripeptide motif. Informatic analysis of the P. syringae genome suggests only one
A Fiore et al.
Journal of food protection, 71(5), 979-985 (2008-06-05)
There are some concerns about the use of Pseudomonas-based products as biocontrol agents because of the hemolytic activity shown by their metabolites. The effects of Pseudomonas lipodepsipeptides (LDPs) on mammals via ingestion and the LDP degradation during the digestion and

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