M8065

O⁶-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase human

≥90% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥10,000 units/mg protein

• 동의어(들): AGT, MGMT
• MDL number: MFCD03792500
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200

속성

• 재조합: expressed in E. coli
• 분석: ≥90% (SDS-PAGE)
• 형태: buffered aqueous glycerol solution
• 특이 활성도: ≥10,000 units/mg protein
• 분자량: ~21 kDa; apparent mol wt ~25 kDa by SDS-PAGE
• UniProt 수납 번호: P16455
• 배송 상태: wet ice
• 저장 온도: −20°C
• 유전자 정보: human ... MGMT(4255)

설명

생화학적/생리학적 작용

O⁶-Methylguanine-DNA methyl transferase (MGMT), containing 207 amino acids, is a ubiquitous DNA repair enzyme that removes O⁶-alkyl-guanine, primarily O⁶-methylguanine, lesions from damaged DNA.

O⁶-Methylguanine-DNA methyl transferase (MGMT), containing 207 amino acids, is a ubiquitous DNA repair enzyme that removes O⁶-alkyl-guanine, primarily O⁶-methylguanine, lesions from damaged DNA. It is a major contributor to cellular protection from the mutagenic, carcinogenic, and cytotoxic effects of DNA alkylation. Its action is based on the transfer of the alkyl group from the DNA to a unique acceptor cysteine residue in the protein, forming a stable thioether linkage. The cysteine sulfhydryl moiety is not regenerated and therefore, MGMT is frequently classified as a suicide enzyme. Since the reaction irreversibly inactivates the enzyme, the repair capacity for O⁶-methylguanine is dependent on the number of MGMT molecules in the cell. There is a correlation between the occurrence of cancer in various tissues and the lack of the MGMT enzyme. High levels of MGMT result in reduced tumor events and resistance of tumors to alkylating agents.

단위 정의

One unit is the amount of protein that removes 50% of the methyl groups of 0.5 pmol double stranded DNA oligonucleotide substrate containing an O⁶-methylguanine in 10 minutes at 37 °C.

물리적 형태

Solution in 50% glycerol containing 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 200 mM NaCl, and 1 mM DTT.

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 10 - Combustible liquids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)