49770

Glycerol

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, anhydrous, dist., ≥99.5% (GC)

• 동의어(들): 1,2,3-Propanetriol, Glycerin
• Linear Formula: HOCH₂CH(OH)CH₂OH
• CAS Number: 56-81-5
• Molecular Weight: 92.09
• Beilstein: 635685
• EC Number: 200-289-5
• MDL number: MFCD00004722
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352104
• PubChem Substance ID: 329757522
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• Grade: ACS reagent
• vapor density: 3.1 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• 분석: ≥99.5% (GC)
• 형태: viscous liquid
• autoignition temp.: 698 °F
• 품질: dist.
• expl. lim.: 2.6-11.3 %
• 기술: electrophoresis: suitable
• 불순물: acrolein and glucose, in accordance; substances darkened by H₂SO₄, in accordance; ≤0.05% fatty acid esters (as butyric acid); ≤0.1% water
• 무기 잔류물: ≤0.005%
• refractive index: n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
• pH: 5.5-8
• bp: 182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: 20 °C (lit.)
• density: 1.25 g/mL (lit.)
• 음이온 미량물: chloride (Cl^-): ≤1 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤10 mg/kg
• 양이온 미량물: Ca: ≤5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤1 mg/kg; Co: ≤1 mg/kg; Cr: ≤1 mg/kg; Cu: ≤1 mg/kg; Fe: ≤1 mg/kg; K: ≤20 mg/kg; Mg: ≤1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤1 mg/kg; NH₄⁺: ≤5 mg/kg; Na: ≤20 mg/kg; Ni: ≤1 mg/kg; Pb: ≤1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤1 mg/kg
• SMILES string: OCC(O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
• InChI key: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Glycerol is widely used in industries based on food, polymer, resins, tobacco, detergents, explosives, drugs and personal care products. It is most commonly employed cheap feedstock in the chemical industry. Its transformation to various commercial value-added chemicals has been proposed. A fast enzymatic assay for the determination of glycerol based on its reaction with ATP has been described.

애플리케이션

Glycerol has been used in the synthesis of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) pre-polymer, which is required for the fabrication of PGS scaffolds. It may be employed to protect the human red blood-cells from damage during the process of freezing and thawing.

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 10 - Combustible liquids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): 390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
• Flash Point (°C): 199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup