12648

Potassium nitrate

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, BP, USP, FCC, E252, 99.0-100.5%

• 실험식(Hill 표기법): KNO₃
• CAS Number: 7757-79-1
• Molecular Weight: 101.10
• EC Number: 231-818-8
• MDL number: MFCD00011409
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352302
• PubChem Substance ID: 329749787
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• grade: puriss.
• 분석: 99.0-100.5%
• 형태: powder or crystals
• 품질: meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, BP, USP, FCC, E252
• 불순물: acidity or alkalinity, complies; reducing matter, complies; residual solvents, complies; ≤0.001% heavy metals (as Pb); ≤0.005% ammonium (NH₄)
• 손실: ≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C
• pH: 5-8 (20 °C, 5%)
• mp: 334 °C (lit.)
• 음이온 미량물: chloride (Cl^-): ≤10 mg/kg; nitrite (NO₂^-): ≤5 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤100 mg/kg
• 양이온 미량물: As: ≤1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤50 mg/kg; Cu: ≤10 mg/kg; Fe: ≤10 mg/kg; Na: ≤1000 mg/kg; Pb: ≤4 mg/kg; Zn: ≤10 mg/kg
• 적합성: complies for appearance of solution
• SMILES string: [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O
• InChI: 1S/K.NO3/c;2-1(3)4/q+1;-1
• InChI key: FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Potassium nitrate is colorless potassium salt having rhombic crystals. It is an oxidizing agent. In nature it is found as saltpeter. It can be prepared by reacting potassium carbonate/ hydroxide with nitric acid or by the reaction of sodium nitrate with potassium chloride.1 It can be prepared by combining ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide under hot conditions.
Potassium nitrate can find applications as an oxidizer, which can be prepared by combining ammonium nitrate and potassium hydroxide under hot conditions.

애플리케이션

Potassium nitrate may be employed for the following studies:

• Preparation of gun powder, ceramics, glass, dyeing and printing.1
• As oxidizing agent in the fireworks.1
• Preparation of potassium nitrite.1
• As desensitizing agent for tooth hypersensitivity.
• As phase change material for the preparation of nanofluids with phase change behavior.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS03
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H272
• 예방조치 성명서: P210 - P220 - P280 - P370 + P378 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Ox. Sol. 3
• Storage Class Code: 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable