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SML2176

Sigma-Aldrich

R283

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-oxopropylthio)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride, 1,3-Dimethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium chloride, NTU283, Rob283

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C8H13N2OS · Cl
CAS Number:
135273-74-4
Molecular Weight:
220.72
MDL number:
MFCD00898949
UNSPSC Code:
12352200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C[N+]1=C(SCC(C)=O)N(C)C=C1.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C8H13N2OS.ClH/c1-7(11)6-12-8-9(2)4-5-10(8)3;/h4-5H,6H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

NFZZAUJDSJWLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Biochem/physiol Actions

R283 (NTU283; Rob283) is a cell-permeable 2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio] imidazolium derivative that acts as an irreversible inhibitor against factor XIIIa (FXIIIa) and transglutaminase 2 (TG2, TGase II) by targeting FXIIIa and TG2 active site cysteine (Cys) for acetonylation in a selective manner with little glutathione (GSH) inhibitory potency (app 2nd order rate const = 23000/M/s, 19000/M/s, 0.12/M/s, respectively). A useful tool for investigating TG2-mediated cellular functions (typical conc. range: 25-500 μM).

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Zita Balklava et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 277(19), 16567-16575 (2002-02-28)
Increasing evidence suggests that tissue transglutaminase (tTGase; type II) is externalized from cells, where it may play a key role in cell attachment and spreading and in the stabilization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) through protein cross-linking. However, the relationship
Ronak Shrestha et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 4746-4746 (2017-07-08)
We previously reported the importance of induced nuclear transglutaminase (TG) 2 activity, which results in hepatic cell death, in ethanol-induced liver injury. Here, we show that co-incubation of either human hepatic cells or mouse primary hepatocytes derived from wild-type but
Alanood S Algarni et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 128, 55-73 (2017-01-10)
The PAC
Yirong Ding et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 89, 1310-1319 (2017-03-23)
In view of the facts that tTG protein expression level and its enzyme activity increase in AD brains of both individuals and transgenic animals and compelling evidence of the involvement of inflammation in AD pathogenesis, tTG could be involved in
C A Harrison et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 156(2), 247-257 (2007-01-17)
The transglutaminase (TG) family consists of eight distinct isoforms. TG types 1, 3 and 5 play a major role in normal skin development, with TG2 also being elevated during dermal wounding. TG1, 3 and 5 are responsible for the cross-linking
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