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Key Documents

H0751

Sigma-Aldrich

Homogentisic acid

crystalline

Synonym(s):

2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CH2CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.15
Beilstein:
2692860
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

form

crystalline

color

off-white to tan

mp

150-152 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)Cc1cc(O)ccc1O

InChI

1S/C8H8O4/c9-6-1-2-7(10)5(3-6)4-8(11)12/h1-3,9-10H,4H2,(H,11,12)

InChI key

IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Homogentisic acid (HGA) is an intermediate formed during the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Alkaptonuria, a metabolic disorder, is characterized by high levels of HGA in serum and urine due to the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase, which is involved in the degradation of HGA.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Laura Tinti et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 50(2), 271-277 (2010-10-19)
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a genetic disorder caused by lack of the enzyme responsible for breaking down homogentisic acid (HGA), an intermediate in tyrosine metabolism. HGA is deposited as a polymer, termed ochronotic pigment, in collagenous tissues. Pigmentation is progressive over
Huaixin Zheng et al.
Infection and immunity, 81(11), 4182-4191 (2013-08-28)
Iron acquisition is critical to the growth and virulence of Legionella pneumophila. Previously, we found that L. pneumophila uses both a ferrisiderophore pathway and ferrous iron transport to obtain iron. We now report that two molecules secreted by L. pneumophila
A M Taylor et al.
Arthritis and rheumatism, 63(12), 3887-3896 (2011-12-01)
Alkaptonuria is a genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism, resulting in elevated circulating concentrations of homogentisic acid. Homogentisic acid is deposited as a polymer, termed ochronotic pigment, in collagenous tissues, especially cartilages of weight-bearing joints, leading to a severe osteoarthropathy. We
C Bory et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 189(1), 7-11 (1990-07-01)
The clinical and biochemical features of five cases of alcaptonuria were reported. The concentration of homogentisic acid was determined in urine and also in plasma using a rapid, sensitive and specific HPLC method. In all five cases, the concentrations of
Pediatric Dermatology E-Book, 507-507 (2011)

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