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Key Documents

C6048

Sigma-Aldrich

Cefmetazole sodium salt

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C15H16N7O5S3Na
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
493.52
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51282205
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

form

powder

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[H][C@]12SCC(CSc3nnnn3C)=C(N1C(=O)[C@]2(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C15H17N7O5S3.Na/c1-21-14(18-19-20-21)30-6-8-5-29-13-15(27-2,17-9(23)7-28-4-3-16)12(26)22(13)10(8)11(24)25;/h13H,4-7H2,1-2H3,(H,17,23)(H,24,25);/q;+1/p-1/t13-,15+;/m1./s1

InChI key

BITQGIOJQWZUPL-PBCQUBLHSA-M

General description

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Application

Cefmetazole is used to study the effect of expression, binding, and inhibition of penicillin-binding proteins (PDPs) other than PBP2 on bacterial cell wall mucopeptide synthesis. Cefmetazole is used to study protein mediated transport of antibiotics.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cefmetazole disrupts the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls which is responsible for cell wall structural integrity. Peptidoglycan synthesis is facilitated by transpeptidases known as penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). PBPs bind to the D-Ala-D-Ala at the end of muropeptides (peptidoglycan precursors) to crosslink the peptidoglycan. Cefmetazole mimics the D-Ala-D-Ala site, thereby competitively inhibiting PBP crosslinking of peptidoglycan. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic Handle and store under inert gas.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Nagao Shinagawa et al.
The Japanese journal of antibiotics, 60(4), 189-199 (2007-11-21)
Most infections after abdominal operations are endogenous and occur by disseminating bacteria present in the intestinal tract during operation. The risk of developing surgical site infection after abdominal operations is related to the extent of intestinal contamination during operation and
Shin Fujita et al.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 142(7), 657-661 (2007-07-20)
Use of prophylactic antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery is essential. Although single-dose prophylactic antibiotics are recommended, the efficacy of single-dose cephalosporin without metronidazole and oral antibiotics is not fully proven. We conducted a multicenter, randomized trial of a single dose
Chang-I Ho et al.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 71(12), 643-645 (2008-12-31)
A 73-year-old woman with leukemia presented with urinary tract infection, splenic abscess, and a renal mass. Both urine culture and pus culture of the splenic abscess yielded Klebsiella pneumoniae. Percutaneous biopsy of the renal mass confirmed the diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous
Yukio Kato et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 36(6), 1088-1096 (2008-03-15)
In the present study, we attempted to identify the membrane permeation process(es) primarily involved in the molecular-weight-dependent biliary excretion of beta-lactam antibiotics. A search of the literature indicated that the molecular weight threshold operates mainly in the transport process across
Masaaki Machino et al.
Orthopedics, 34(11), e793-e795 (2011-11-05)
The bacterium Pasteurella haemolytica is resident in the oral cavities of dogs and cats and is often a cause of zoonotic infection. However, it is rare for it to be the pathogenic bacteria behind pyogenic spondylitis, and few studies have

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