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C2899

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytisine

≥99%, powder

Synonym(s):

(−)-Cytisine, (1R,5S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido[1,2a][1,5]diazocin-8-one, (1S,9S)-3,11-Diazatricyclo[7.3.1.03,8]trideca-5,7-dien-4-one, Baptitoxin, Laburnin, Sophorine, Ulexine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H14N2O
CAS Number:
485-35-8
Molecular Weight:
190.24
EC Number:
207-616-0
MDL number:
MFCD00136048
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
PubChem Substance ID:
24892544
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥99%

form

powder

color

light yellow

bp

218 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)

mp

154-156 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=C1C=CC=C2C3CNCC(C3)CN12

InChI

1S/C11H14N2O/c14-11-3-1-2-10-9-4-8(5-12-6-9)7-13(10)11/h1-3,8-9,12H,4-7H2/t8-,9+/m0/s1

InChI key

ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-DTWKUNHWSA-N

Gene Information

rat ... Chrna2(170945) , Chrna3(25101) , Chrna4(25590)

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General description

Cytisine is an alkaloid present in Cytisus laburnum, particularly in its seeds. It might be effective for smoking cessation. Cytisine is a natural insecticide. It has a molecular structure similar to nicotine. Cytisine may have antidepressant like properties.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potent agonist at α3β4 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and partial agonist at α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Nicotinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301 + H311 + H331

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Bruno Tasso et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(14), 4345-4357 (2009-06-25)
The availability of drug affecting neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) may have important therapeutic potential for the treatment of several CNS pathologies. Pursuing our efforts on the systematic structural modification of cytisine and N-arylalkyl and N-aroylalkyl cytisines were synthesized and
Edwin G Pérez et al.
Natural product reports, 29(5), 555-567 (2012-03-01)
Covering: up to the end of 2011. This review covers classical and modern structural modifications of the alkaloid, the more recent (since 2007) syntheses of cytisine and analogues, and the pharmacology of these compounds, with emphasis on their interactions with
Natalie Walker et al.
BMC public health, 11, 880-880 (2011-11-23)
Smokers need effective support to maximise the chances of successful quit attempts. Current smoking cessation medications, such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, nortriptyline or varenicline, have been shown to be effective in clinical trials but are underused by smokers
Michael J Marks et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 130(2), 185-198 (2014-03-26)
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) of the α6β2* subtype (where *indicates the possible presence of additional subunits) are prominently expressed on dopaminergic neurons. Because of this, their role in tobacco use and nicotine dependence has received much attention. Previous studies have
Henrik Viberg et al.
Toxicology, 289(1), 59-65 (2011-08-09)
Flame retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and tetrabromobisphenol A are used as flame retardants and detected in the environmental, wildlife species and human tissues. Exposure to PBDEs during the neonatal development of the brain has been shown to
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