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M2305000

Mitoxantrone hydrochloride

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride, 1,4-Dihydroxy-5,8-bis[[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-9,10-anthracenedione dihydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H28N4O6 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
517.40
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

mitoxantrone

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl[H].Cl[H].OCCNCCNc1ccc(NCCNCCO)c2C(=O)c3c(O)ccc(O)c3C(=O)c12

InChI

1S/C22H28N4O6.2ClH/c27-11-9-23-5-7-25-13-1-2-14(26-8-6-24-10-12-28)18-17(13)21(31)19-15(29)3-4-16(30)20(19)22(18)32;;/h1-4,23-30H,5-12H2;2*1H

InChI key

ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TOP2A(7153)

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Mitoxantrone hydrochloride EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mitoxantrone is a cytostatic anthracenedione that intercalates in DNA and increases the incidence of double-strand breaks by stabilizing the cleavable complex of topoisomerase II and DNA. Mitoxantrone also displays broad immunosuppressive activity inhibiting proliferation of all classes of lymphocytes and inducing apoptosis of antigen-presenting T cells. It used clinically as a chemotherapeutic agent against leukemias and solid tumors and as an immune system modulator in multiple sclerosis.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Since few leukemia-associated antigens (LAA) are characterized for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), apoptotic tumor cells constitute an attractive LAA source for DC-based vaccines, as they contain both characterized and unknown LAA. However, loading DC with apoptotic tumor cells may interfere
Thiruganesh Ramasamy et al.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 10(7), 1304-1312 (2014-05-09)
Combination of two or more drugs has emerged as a promising strategy to elicit synergistic therapeutic responses that can overcome multidrug resistance of cancer cells at various stages of the growth cycle. In the current study, we investigated the efficacy
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BJU international, 115(1), 65-73 (2013-11-05)
To evaluate the overall benefits of non-taxane chemotherapies in a non-selected population including unfit patients presenting with symptoms and pain. This randomized phase II study reports data from 92 patients (52% >70 years old; 40% with a performance score of
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Acta haematologica, 133(1), 91-97 (2014-08-30)
Mitoxantrone is a conventional agent for relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, an effective combination with other drugs and a feasible dosage has not been identified. A retrospective study of 46 patients with relapsed or refractory ALL was

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