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274666

Sigma-Aldrich

Thymoquinone

≥98%

Synonym(s):

2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H12O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
164.20
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

Assay

≥98%

form

solid

color

yellow

bp

230-232 °C (lit.)

mp

45-47 °C (lit.)

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(C)=CC1=O

InChI

1S/C10H12O2/c1-6(2)8-5-9(11)7(3)4-10(8)12/h4-6H,1-3H3

InChI key

KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Thymoquinone (TQ), also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1, 4-benzoquinone, is present in a crystalline triclinic form. It is the bioactive constituent of the volatile oil of black seed. TQ exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-neoplastic effects both in vitro and in vivo.

Application

Thymoquinone has been used as an inhibitor of Escherichia coli ATP synthase and cell growth. It is also used as a drug against lower limb ischemia-reperfusion injury of the sciatic nerve and femoral muscle.
Thymoquinone is employed in preclinical studies as a neuroprotective and anticonvulsant agent.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

219.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

104 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Regine Schneider-Stock et al.
Drug discovery today, 19(1), 18-30 (2013-09-05)
Thymoquinone (TQ), the main active constituent of black seed essential oil, exhibits promising effects against inflammatory diseases and cancer. TQ, modulates signaling pathways that are key to cancer progression, and enhances the anticancer potential of clinical drugs while reducing their
Thymoquinone: A promising anti-cancer drug from natural sources
Gali-Muhtasib H
The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 38, 1249-1253 (2006)
Hanene Jrah-Harzallah et al.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 49(5), 1127-1135 (2012-11-08)
We evaluated pre- and post-thymoquinone (TQ) treatment on 1,2-dimethyl-hydrazine (DMH)-induced oxidative stress during initiation and promotion of colon carcinogenesis. Wistar rats were induced with DMH (20mg/kg) for 10 or 20 weeks, and treated with TQ (5mg/kg). Following sacrifice, the colons
Sanjeev Banerjee et al.
Nutrition and cancer, 62(7), 938-946 (2010-10-07)
Thymoquinone (TQ) is the predominant bioactive constituent present in black seed oil (Nigella sativa) and has been tested for its efficacy against cancer. Here, we summarize the literature about TQ's molecular mechanism of action and its ability to induce apoptosis
Israr Ahmad et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 270(1), 70-76 (2013-04-16)
The inflammasome is a multi-protein complex which when activated regulates caspase-1 activation and IL-1β and IL-18 secretion. The NLRP3 (NACHT, LRR, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) inflammasome is constitutively assembled and activated in human melanoma cells. We have examined the

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