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155098

Sigma-Aldrich

Valeronitrile

99.5%

Synonym(s):

Butyl cyanide, Pentanenitrile

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3CN
CAS Number:
110-59-8
Molecular Weight:
83.13
Beilstein:
1736706
EC Number:
203-781-8
MDL number:
MFCD00001974
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39031547
PubChem Substance ID:
24849337
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

99.5%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.397 (lit.)

bp

139-141 °C (lit.)

mp

−96 °C (lit.)

density

0.795 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCC#N

InChI

1S/C5H9N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Valeronitrile was used in the preparation of valeric acid. It was also used to enhance the nitrilase activity in many strains.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

H226,H302

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Flam. Liq. 3

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

100.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

38 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Ondrej Kaplan et al.
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 33(11), 891-896 (2006-08-16)
2-Cyanopyridine proved to act as a powerful nitrilase inducer in Aspergillus niger K10, Fusarium solani O1, Fusarium oxysporum CCF 1414, Fusarium oxysporum CCF 483 and Penicillium multicolor CCF 2244. Valeronitrile also enhanced the nitrilase activity in most of the strains.
Sofie Snipstad et al.
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 43(11), 2651-2669 (2017-08-07)
Compared with conventional chemotherapy, encapsulation of drugs in nanoparticles can improve efficacy and reduce toxicity. However, delivery of nanoparticles is often insufficient and heterogeneous because of various biological barriers and uneven tumor perfusion. We investigated a unique multifunctional drug delivery
Cheolho Kim et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 14400-14400 (2017-11-02)
Porous carbon spheres (CSs) have distinct advantages in energy storage and conversion applications. We report the preparation of highly monodisperse N-doped microporous CSs through the carbonization of polystyrene-based polymer spheres and subsequent activation. The N-doped microporous CSs have a remarkably
Nils Mohmeyer et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 11(3), 863-872 (2004-12-14)
A new powerful class of low-molecular-weight amphiphilic compounds has been synthesized and their structure-property relationships with respect to their gelation ability of organic solvents have been investigated. These compounds are able to gel organic solvents over a broad range of
M A Wallig et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 26(2), 149-157 (1988-02-01)
Toxic but sublethal oral doses of 125 mg/kg (1.1 mmol/kg) of the cruciferous nitrile, 1-cyano-3,4-epithiobutane (CEB), or 175 mg/kg (2.1 mmol/kg) of its synthetic saturated analogue, n-valeronitrile (VN), were given by gavage to male CDF (F-344/CrlBr) rats once daily for
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