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Key Documents

Safety Information

R0508

Sigma-Aldrich

(−)-Riboflavin

acrylamide photopolymerization tested

Synonym(s):

Lactoflavin, Vitamin B2, Vitamin G

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H20N4O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
376.36
Beilstein:
97825
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:

biological source

synthetic (organic)

form

powder

mp

290 °C (dec.) (lit.)

suitability

acrylamide photopolymerization tested

foreign activity

Protease, none detected

SMILES string

CC1=C(C)C=C(N(C[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)C(C2=N3)=NC(NC2=O)=O)C3=C1

InChI

1S/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1

InChI key

AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N

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Application

Riboflavin is suitable as a photopolymerization reagent in PAGE by forming free radicals in aqueous solution in the presence of light. Riboflavin photodecomposes to leucoflavin. No free radicals are formed in the absence of oxygen but traces of oxygen allows for leucoflavin to reoxidize with free-radical generation. The catalysts TEMED or DMAPN are commonly added to speed up the free radical formation. The free radicals will cause acrylamide and bis-acrylamide to polymerize to form a gel matrix which can be used for sieving macromolecules. Riboflavin is commonly used in the stacking gel for non-denaturing PAGE because native proteins can be sensitive to persulfate ions from ammonium persulfate. Another advantage of riboflavin over ammonium persulfate is that it will not start polymerizing until the gel is illuminated.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

JAN Code

R0508-BULK:
R0508-50G:
R0508-VAR:
R0508-100G:
R0508-500G:


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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George D Kymionis et al.
American journal of ophthalmology, 157(1), 110-115 (2013-11-10)
To evaluate and compare the depth of the corneal stromal demarcation line after corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) using 2 different methods: confocal microscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS OCT). Prospective, comparative, interventional case series. Seventeen patients (18 eyes)
Zisis Gatzioufas et al.
Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995), 29(12), 846-848 (2013-10-31)
To investigate the effect of high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A in the management of progressive keratoconus. Preliminary results from a prospective cohort study. Seven eyes from 7 patients with progressive keratoconus subjected to CXL were included.
Carol P Wilson et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 61(6), 1302-1308 (2013-04-24)
Intervention with riboflavin was recently shown to produce genotype-specific lowering of blood pressure (BP) in patients with premature cardiovascular disease homozygous for the 677C→T polymorphism (TT genotype) in the gene encoding the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR). Whether this effect is
A Reghan Foley et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 137(Pt 1), 44-56 (2013-11-21)
Childhood onset motor neuron diseases or neuronopathies are a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders. A particularly severe subgroup first described in 1894, and subsequently called Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome, is characterized by progressive pontobulbar palsy, sensorineural hearing loss and respiratory insufficiency.
Olivier Richoz et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(9), 5783-5787 (2014-07-24)
When treating peripheral ectatic disease-like pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD), corneal cross-linking with UV-A and riboflavin (CXL) must be applied eccentrically to the periphery of the lower cornea, partly irradiating the corneal limbus. Here, we investigated the effect of standard and

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