Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(3)

Documents

Safety Information

C2401

Sigma-Aldrich

Crotaline

Synonym(s):

(-)-Monocrotaline, Monocrotaline

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(3)

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H23NO6
CAS Number:
315-22-0
Molecular Weight:
325.36
Beilstein:
48732
MDL number:
MFCD00084656
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24892326
NACRES:
NA.77

form

powder

mp

204 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12[C@H]3CCN1CC=C2COC(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O3

InChI

1S/C16H23NO6/c1-9-13(18)23-11-5-7-17-6-4-10(12(11)17)8-22-14(19)16(3,21)15(9,2)20/h4,9,11-12,20-21H,5-8H2,1-3H3/t9-,11+,12+,15+,16-/m0/s1

InChI key

QVCMHGGNRFRMAD-XFGHUUIASA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

General description

Crotaline is a macrocyclic compound belonging to the pyrrolizidine alkaloid family. It is naturally present in Crotalaria spectabilis.

Application

Crotaline has been used in hydrochloric acid (HCl) and injected into experimental animals to induce-pulmonary hypertension.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Crotaline induces pulmonary vascular syndrome in rats. It is considered toxic and results in hepatic cirrhosis, enlarged liver, sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and right ventricular hypertrophy.Monocrotaline is known to inhibit the growth of various experimental tumors.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301,H351

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

JAN Code

C2401-VAR:
C2401-100MG:
C2401-500MG:
C2401-BULK:
C2401-1G:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Martin Connolly et al.
PloS one, 15(2), e0229409-e0229409 (2020-02-29)
The microRNA miR-1 is an important regulator of muscle phenotype including cardiac muscle. Down-regulation of miR-1 has been shown to occur in left ventricular hypertrophy but its contribution to right ventricular hypertrophy in pulmonary arterial hypertension are not known. Previous
Zhongkai Zhu et al.
Pulmonary circulation, 10(3), 2045894020922129-2045894020922129 (2020-09-15)
Pulmonary hypertension is a chronic vascular disease characterized by pulmonary vasoconstriction and pulmonary arterial remodeling. Pulmonary arterial remodeling is mainly due to small pulmonary arterial wall thickening and lumen occlusion. Previous studies have described intravascular changes in lung sections using
Superiority of desflurane over sevoflurane and isoflurane in the presence of pressure-overload right ventricle hypertrophy in rats
Blaudszun G and Morel DR
Anesthesiology, 117(5), 1051-1061 (2012)
The effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide on monocrotaline induced pulmonary hypertensive rabbits following cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparative study with isoproteronol and nitroglycerine
Gunaydin S, et al.
Cardiovascular Surgery (London, England), 10(2), 138-145 (2002)
Blockade of frontocortical-brain stem pathway prevents ventricular fibrillation of ischemic heart
Skinner JE and Reed JC
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 240(2), H156-H163 (1981)
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service