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84378

Sigma-Aldrich

Nitric acid

puriss. p.a., 65.0-67.0%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HNO3
CAS Number:
7697-37-2
Molecular Weight:
63.01
EC Number:
231-714-2
MDL number:
MFCD00011349
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
eCl@ss:
38060304
PubChem Substance ID:
329769296
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss. p.a.

Assay

65.0-67.0%

form

liquid

ign. residue

≤0.0005% (as SO4)

pH

<1.0

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

density

1.37-1.41 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.5 mg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.5 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 mg/kg

cation traces

Ag: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Al: ≤0.05 mg/kg
As: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.2 mg/kg
Hg: ≤0.005 mg/kg
K: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.01 mg/kg
Tl: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.05 mg/kg

SMILES string

O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid. In HNO3, nitrogen element exhibits +5 oxidation state. 10%(v/v) nitric acid solution is useful for cleaning laboratory glasswares. Reaction of HNO3 with various original and synthetic mineral dust/mineral oxide surfaces was studied in a low-pressure Knudsen reactor operating at 298K.

Application

Nitric acid (HNO3) may be used in the following studies:
  • Oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
  • Removal of transition metal catalyst from the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) during the purification of SWNTs.
  • Trace determinations of Pb and Cd in aqueous medium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
  • Preparation of lead dioxide (PbO2).
Used for the decomposition of organic and inorganic samples for det. of mercury

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H272,H290,H314,H331

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

Supplementary Hazards

EUH071

Storage Class Code

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

PDSCL

Deleterious substance

ISHL Indicated Name

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

84378-500G:
84378-BULK:
84378-VAR:
84378-4X2.5L:
84378-2.5L:4548173273426
84378-1L:4548173341545

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 590-590 (1994)
Heterogeneous reactivity of gaseous nitric acid on Al2O3, CaCO3, and atmospheric dust samples: A Knudsen cell study.
Hanisch F and Crowley JN.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 105(13), 3096-3106 (2001)
Eduardo Carasek et al.
Talanta, 56(1), 185-191 (2008-10-31)
The need for highly reliable methods for the determination of trace elements has been recognised in analytical chemistry and environmental science. A method for the trace analysis of Pb and Cd in natural waters is described. In a preconcentration step
Oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by nitric acid.
Rosca ID, et al.
Carbon, 43(15), 3124-3131 (2005)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 698-698 (1994)
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