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223476

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium bisulfate

reagent grade

Synonym(s):

Potassium hydrogen sulfate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KHSO4
CAS Number:
7646-93-7
Molecular Weight:
136.17
EC Number:
231-594-1
MDL number:
MFCD00011404
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
eCl@ss:
38030413
PubChem Substance ID:
329752310
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

form

powder or crystals

concentration

35.0-37.0% H2SO4 (titration)

mp

214 °C (lit.)

acid number

35‑37%(as H2SO4)

density

2.32 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

1S/K.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium bisulfate is a water soluble inorganic salt mainly used as a preservative, as a flux and also in the manufacture of fertilizers.
Potassium bisulfate is an inorganic potassium salt. On heating it from 300 to 700°C, it transforms to molten form and the reactions occurring in this transition have been investigated by Raman spectra. Its electrical conductance values have been evaluated (T = 0-700C, Pressure = upto 4000bars).

Application

Potassium bisulfate (Potassium hydrogen sulfate) may be employed as a catalyst in the synthesis of butyl paraben and methyl cinnamate. It may also be used for the gravimetric estimation of beryllium in beryl.
Potassium bisulfate may be used:
  • As a catalyst for the preparation of butyl paraben from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and n-butyl alcohol.
  • As a promoter for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives via Biginelli reaction in ethylene glycol.
  • As an acid catalyst for the synthesis of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) from ethanol and tert-butyl alcohol via reactive distillation.
  • As a dehydrating agent for the synthesis of pyruvic acid from tartaric acid.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H314,H335

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

ISHL Indicated Name

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

223476-1KG:
223476-VAR-D:
223476-BULK:
223476-500G:
223476-25KG:
223476-6X500G:
223476-VAR:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Reactive distillation for synthesizing ethyl tert-butyl ether from low-grade alcohol catalyzed by potassium hydrogen sulfate.
Matouq M, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 35(3), 982-984 (1996)
Craig BD and Anderson DS
Handbook of Corrosion Data, 634-634 null
Raman spectral studies of molten potassium bisulfate and vibrational frequencies of S2O7 groups.
Walrafen GE, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 37(3), 662-670 (1962)
Determination of beryllium and titanium with benzoylacetanilide.
Sarkar AK and Das J.
Analytical Chemistry, 39(13), 1608-1612 (1967)
Synthesis of Methyl Cinnamate using Potassium Bisulfate as Catalyst [J].
4Danmei LSL.
Guangzhou Chemical Industry/ Guangzhou Huagong, 2, 005-005 (2003)
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