8.00947

Ethylenediamine

for synthesis

• Synonym(s): 1,2-Diaminoethane, 1,2-Ethanediamine, 1,2-Diaminoethane
• Linear Formula: NH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂
• CAS Number: 107-15-3
• Molecular Weight: 60.10
• Beilstein: 605263
• MDL number: MFCD00008204
• UNSPSC Code: 12352116
• EC Index Number: 203-468-6
• NACRES: NA.22

Properties

• vapor density: 2.07 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor pressure: 10 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Assay: ≥99% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 716 °F
• potency: 866 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat); 560 mg/kg LD₅₀, skin (Rabbit)
• expl. lim.: 16 %
• reaction suitability: reagent type: reductant
• refractive index: n20/D 1.4565 (lit.)
• pH: 12.2 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H₂O)
• bp: 118 °C (lit.)
• mp: 8.5 °C (lit.)
• transition temp: flash point 38 °C
• density: 0.899 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• storage temp.: 2-30°C
• SMILES string: NCCN
• InChI: 1S/C2H8N2/c3-1-2-4/h1-4H2
• InChI key: PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Application

Ethylenediamine (1,2-Diaminoethane, DAE) can be used as a reagent to prepare various metal ion complexes, which are employed as reducing agents in the following reduction reactions.

• DAE/Cr(II) complex is used for the reduction of primary alkyl halides to alkanes, and aryl bromides or iodides to arenes. This complex is also used to reduce β-substituted alkyl halides and epoxides to alkenes.
• DAE/Borane (1:1) complex is used as a highly selective reducing agent for the conversion of cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol.
• DAE/Li complex is used as an efficient reagent for the reduction of alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and alcohols.

Analysis Note

Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Water (GC, area%): ≤ 1.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.896 - 0.898
Identity (IR): passes test
Due to its specific melting range the product may be solid, liquid, a solidified melt or a supercooled melt.

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS02,GHS06,GHS08,GHS05
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H226,H302 + H332,H311,H314,H317,H334,H412
• Precautionary Statements: P210 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Resp. Sens. 1B - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1B
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point(F): 100.4 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point(C): 38 °C - closed cup