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D199303

Sigma-Aldrich

2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine

reagent grade, 97%

Synonym(s):

(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-hydrazine, DNPH

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(O2N)2C6H3NHNH2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
198.14
Beilstein:
615586
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

Assay

97%

contains

33% water (minimum)

mp

197-200 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

NNc1ccc(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H6N4O4/c7-8-5-2-1-4(9(11)12)3-6(5)10(13)14/h1-3,8H,7H2

InChI key

HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH), a hydrazine derivative, is a potential mutagenic agent. Its molecular and crystal structure has been analyzed. The intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds in DNPH have been investigated by vibrational spectroscopic analysis. The mechanism of isothermal degradation of DNPH has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

Application

2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine has been used as a reagent to detect the presence of aldehydes and ketones in protein carbonyls. It may be used as a colorimetric reagent in the quantitative estimation of prednisone.

Packaging

500G contains total wet product weight of ~485G. Variance is due to addition of water to meet DOT requirements.

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Desen. Expl. 1

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

4.1A - Other explosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

FSL

Group 5: Self-reactive substances
Nitro compounds
Hazardous rank II
2nd self-reactive materials

JAN Code

D199303-25G:
D199303-VAR:
D199303-500G:
D199303-100G:
D199303-BULK:


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Kinetic analysis of isothermal decomposition of 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine using differential scanning calorimetry.
Musuc AM, et al.
Thermochimica Acta, 448(2), 130-135 (2006)
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine: a sensitive quantitative reagent for determining microgram quantities of prednisone.
A L Woodson
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 60(10), 1538-1542 (1971-10-01)
J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 14, 73-73 (1992)
Clare L Hawkins et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 46(8), 965-988 (2009-05-15)
Proteins are major targets for oxidative damage due to their abundance and rapid rates of reaction with a wide range of radicals and excited state species, such as singlet oxygen. Exposure of proteins to these oxidants results in loss of
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 70, 881-881 (1993)

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