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Sigma-Aldrich

Lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate

ACS reagent

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LaCl3 · 7H2O
CAS Number:
10025-84-0
Molecular Weight:
371.37
MDL number:
MFCD00149756
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
329752856
NACRES:
NB.24

grade

ACS reagent

Assay

64.5-70.0% (ACS specification)

form

crystals

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: lanthanum

impurities

≤0.01% insolubles

mp

91 °C (dec.) (lit.)

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.001%
Mg: ≤0.001%

SMILES string

O.O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[La](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/3ClH.La.7H2O/h3*1H;;7*1H2/q;;;+3;;;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

FDFPDGIMPRFRJP-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Lanthanum (III) chloride heptahydrate is a hydrated lanthanum salt. It can be used as a catalyst in organic synthesis as well as a mild Lewis acid. It is a cheap, readily available, and moisture-resistant catalyst.

Application

Lanthanum (III) chloride heptahydrate can be used as a catalyst:
  • In the preparation of a series of 1H-indole-2,3-diones from anilines and oxalic acid under microwave-assisted solvent-free conditions.
  • In the Knoevenagel condensation to preparation of substituted alkenes under solvent free condition.
  • In the synthesis of highly functionalized piperidine derivatives by condensing 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with aniline and aromatic aldehydes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Calcium channel blocker

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H290,H317,H318,H411

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

does not flash

Flash Point(C)

does not flash

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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One-pot synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H)-ones using lanthanum chloride as a catalyst.
Lu J, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 41(47), 9075-9078 (2000)
Supramolecular assemblies with water-soluble p-sulfonatothiacalix [6] arene lanthanide complexes: one-dimensional 'ladder-type'coordination polymers and one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded polymers.
Yamada M and Hamada F.
CrystEngComm, 15(28), 5703-5712 (2013)
Syntheses, characterization, and biocidal aspects of O, O'-ditolyl/dibenzyldithiophosphates of lanthanum (III) and their adducts with nitrogen and phosphorus donor bases.
Syed A and Pandey SK.
Monatshefte fur Chemie / Chemical Monthly, 144(8), 1129-1140 (2013)
Modified lanthanum catalysts for oxidative chlorination of methane.
Peringer E, et al.
Topics in Catalysis, 52(9), 1220-1231 (2009)
Anna Citta et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 117, 18-24 (2012-10-20)
Lanthanum chloride (LaCl(3)) is a good inhibitor of both the cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase with IC(50) values of 1.75 and 7.46 μM, respectively. On the contrary, the related enzyme glutathione reductase is not inhibited by lanthanum ions even at
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