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D141

Sigma-Aldrich

Digitonin

Used as non-ionic detergent

Synonym(s):

Digitin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C56H92O29
CAS Number:
11024-24-1
Molecular Weight:
1229.31
Beilstein:
78654
EC Number:
234-255-6
MDL number:
MFCD00077729
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
PubChem Substance ID:
24893429
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

plant seeds (Digitalis purpurea)

form

powder

optical activity

[α]20/D −54°, c = 2.8 in methanol(lit.)

mol wt

micellar avg mol wt 70,000

aggregation number

60

impurities

<6.0% water

CMC

<0.5 mM (20-25°C)
<0.5 mM (20-25°C)

mp

230-240 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

H2O: ~5 % (w/v) (solubilized by heating to 95 °C - 98 °C and then cooling to room temp.)

SMILES string

C[C@@]12[C@]([C@@H]3C)([H])[C@](O[C@]34CC[C@@H](C)CO4)([H])[C@@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@](CC[C@]5([H])[C@@]6(C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]7O[C@@](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O[C@@](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)([H])[C@@H]9O)([H])[C@@H]8O[C@@](O[C@H](CO)[C@H

InChI

1S/C56H92O29/c1-19-7-10-56(75-17-19)20(2)31-45(85-56)37(67)32-22-6-5-21-11-26(24(61)12-55(21,4)23(22)8-9-54(31,32)3)76-50-42(72)39(69)44(30(16-60)80-50)81-53-48(47(36(66)29(15-59)79-53)83-49-40(70)33(63)25(62)18-74-49)84-52-43(73)46(35(65)28(14-58)78-52)82-51-41(71)38(68)34(64)27(13-57)77-51/h19-53,57-73H,5-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31+,32-,33+,34-,35+,36-,37+,38+,39-,40-,41-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46+,47+,48-,49+,50-,51+,52+,53+,54-,55+,56-/m1/s1

InChI key

UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N

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General description

Digitonin, a steroidal saponin extracted from the purple foxglove plant (Digitalis purpurea), stands as a versatile non-ionic detergent crucial for cell biology and biochemical research. Its unique attributes position it as a valuable asset in the exploration of cellular membranes, membrane proteins, and intracellular components. Digitonin′s key properties and applications include its ability to solubilize membrane-bound proteins effectively while preserving their native conformation, making it an ideal tool for studying membrane protein interactions and activities.

Moreover, Digitonin selectively permeabilizes the cholesterol-rich plasma membrane, leaving organelle membranes intact. This feature facilitates the extraction and purification of specific organelles, contributing to the study of their functions and roles in cellular processes. The detergent′s capability to permeabilize diverse cell types allows the study of intracellular components and processes by introducing molecules, antibodies, or enzymes into cells. Additionally, Digitonin finds application in immunocytochemistry experiments, enabling the labeling and detection of intracellular proteins and structures.

Application

Digitonin has been used along with permeabilization buffer for cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP-AMP) stimulation in cells.
Digitonin has been used in a study to assess a procedure for isolating mitochondria from ascites tumor cells. It has also been used in a study to investigate its effect on the cytotoxicity of plant secondary metabolites in cancer cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Digitonin plays a key role in permeabilizing cell membranes. It is capable of lysing eukaryotic cells but not bacterial membranes. It is also used to solubilize membrane components. It helps to create pores by interacting specifically with cholesterol in the membrane. It is preferred in biotechnology due to its mild detergency. This membrane-active compound act with doxorubicin against multi-drug resistant cancer cells.

Features and Benefits

Highly versatile compound for your cell biology and biochemical research

Quality

Preparation is free of water-insoluble constituents.

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

comparable product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

D5628

Digitonin, ~50% (TLC)

Pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301,H373

Precautionary Statements

P301 + P310 + P330 - P314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - STOT RE 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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R W Moreadith et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 137(2), 360-367 (1984-03-01)
A new, improved procedure for isolating mitochondria from ascites tumor cells is described. The unique feature of this technique is the use of digitonin to make the cells susceptible to disruption by Teflon pestle/glass vessel homogenization. The yield and respiratory
Xianying A Cui et al.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (70)(70), e50066-e50066 (2012-12-29)
In eukaryotes, most of the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that encode secreted and membrane proteins are localized to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, the visualization of these mRNAs can be challenging. This is especially true when only a
Wattamon Srisakuldee et al.
Cardiovascular research, 103(1), 72-80 (2014-03-22)
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protects the heart from ischaemia- and reperfusion-induced cell death by a mechanism linked to protein kinase C (PKC)ε-mediated connexin 43 (Cx43) phosphorylation. Cx43 localizes predominantly to gap junctions, but has also been detected at subsarcolemmal
Xianying A Cui et al.
PLoS biology, 10(5), e1001336-e1001336 (2012-06-09)
In metazoans, the majority of mRNAs coding for secreted and membrane-bound proteins are translated on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Although the targeting of these transcripts to the surface of the ER can be mediated by the translation
Michael L van de Weijer et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3832-3832 (2014-05-09)
Misfolded ER proteins are retrotranslocated into the cytosol for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The human cytomegalovirus protein US11 exploits this ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway to downregulate HLA class I molecules in virus-infected cells, thereby evading elimination by cytotoxic
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