Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Documents

L2009

Sigma-Aldrich

Levulinic acid

98%

Synonym(s):

4-Oxopentanoic acid, 4-Oxovaleric acid

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCH2CH2COOH
CAS Number:
123-76-2
Molecular Weight:
116.12
Beilstein:
506796
EC Number:
204-649-2
MDL number:
MFCD00002796
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24896298
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 102 °C)

Assay

98%

bp

245-246 °C (lit.)

mp

30-33 °C (lit.)

density

1.134 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H8O3/c1-4(6)2-3-5(7)8/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

InChI key

JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

Application

Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of useful intermediates such as γ-valerolactone, ethyl levulinate, pentanoic acid and 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran. Derivatization and esterification of levulinic acid results in potential biofuels.

It can also be used in:
  • The preparation of catalytic composite to synthesize 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural.
  • The synthesis of a commercial fragrance, fraistone.
  • The synthesis of pyrrolidone derivatives via reductive amination.
  • The total synthesis of mycobacterial arabinogalactan.

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H302,H317,H318

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

208.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

98 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Levulinic Acid as a Catalyst for the Production of 5?Hydroxymethylfurfural and Furfural from Lignocellulose Biomass.
Seemala B, et al.
ChemCatChem, 8(3), 640-647 (2016)
Conversion of biomass platform molecules into fuel additives and liquid hydrocarbon fuels.
Climent MJ, et al.
Green Chemistry, 16(2), 516-547 (2014)
Hydrodeoxygenation activity of W modified Ni/H-ZSM-5 catalyst for single step conversion of levulinic acid to pentanoic acid: An insight on the reaction mechanism and structure activity relationship.
Velisoju VK, et al.
Applied Catalysis, 550, 142-150 (2018)
Synthesis of a New Type Perfume Fraistone [J].
Heping L, et al.
Fine Chemicals / ????, 6 (1998)
Vapor Phase Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation (CTH) of Levulinic Acid to ?-Valerolactone Over Copper Supported Catalysts Using Formic Acid as Hydrogen Source.
Lomate S, et al.
Catalysis Letters, 148(1), 348-358 (2018)
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service