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Assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
lyophilized
composition
Peptide Content, ≥80%
storage condition
protect from light
storage temp.
−20°C
Amino Acid Sequence
Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2
Application
Endomorphin-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2, YPWF-NH2) and endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2, YPFF-NH2) are endogeneous opioid tetrapeptides with high affinity and specificity for the μ (mu) opioid receptor. Endomorphin-1 and 2 may be used to study the differential action and metabolism of these opioids.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Peptides, 29(11), 2066-2073 (2008-08-23)
Centrally acting plant opiates, such as morphine, are the most frequently used analgesics for the relief of severe pain, even though their undesired side effects are serious limitation to their usefulness. The search for new therapeutics that could replace morphine
Pharmacological reviews, 59(1), 88-123 (2007-03-03)
Endomorphin-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2) and endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2) are two endogenous opioid peptides with high affinity and remarkable selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor. The neuroanatomical distribution of endomorphins reflects their potential endogenous role in many major physiological processes, which include perception of pain
Pharmacology, 89(3-4), 145-148 (2012-03-15)
Multiple opioid receptor (OR) types and endogenous opioid peptides exist in the spinal dorsal horn and there may be interactions among these receptor types that involve opioid peptides. In a previous study we observed that antinociceptive effects of the selective
Fish physiology and biochemistry, 46(1), 429-438 (2019-11-30)
Endomorphins (EM-1 and EM-2) are the tetrapeptides involved in pain and neuroendocrine responses with a high affinity for μ-opioid receptors in vertebrates. However, their role in fish reproduction is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the
Scientific reports, 7(1), 15389-15389 (2017-11-15)
Compelling data in the literature from the recent years leave no doubt about the pluridimensional nature of G protein-coupled receptor function and the fact that some ligands can couple with different efficacies to the multiple pathways that a receptor can
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