D-Lactaldehyde is an intermediate in the pyruvate metabolic pathway. Pyruvaldehyde is irreversibly produced from D-lactaldehyde via the enzyme glyoxylate reductase.
The formation of the reactiveα,β-dicarbonyl metabolite, methylglyoxal, is increased during hyperglycaemia associated with diabetes mellitus. Methylglyoxal is metabolised to S-D-lactoylglutathione and D-lactate by the glyoxalase system and to hydroxyacetone (95%) and D-lactaldehyde by aldose reductase. Methylglyoxal and hydroxyacetone bind and
D-Fucose metabolism in a pseudomonad. IV. Cleavage of 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-fuconate to pyruvate and D-lactaldehyde by 2-keto-3-deoxy-L-arabonate aldolase.
A S Dahms et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 247(7), 2238-2241 (1972-04-10)
The Journal of biological chemistry, 267(7), 4364-4369 (1992-03-05)
The substrate specificities of human aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase toward trioses, triose phosphates, and related three-carbon aldehydes and ketones were evaluated. Both enzymes are able to catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of all of the substrates used. Aldose reductase shows
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