Nanodrugs mediate TAMs-related arginine metabolism interference to boost photodynamic immunotherapy.: This study explores the use of nanodrugs to interfere with arginine metabolism in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), enhancing the efficacy of photodynamic immunotherapy. L-Norvaline plays a crucial role in this metabolic interference (Chen et al., 2024).
Biochem/physiol Actions
L-Norvaline enhances NO production from activated macrophages.
The American journal of physiology, 274(1 Pt 2), H342-H348 (1998-02-12)
In macrophages and many other cell types, L-arginine is used as a substrate by both nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase to produce nitric oxide (NO) and urea, respectively. Because the availability of L-arginine is a major determinant for NO
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 97(13), 4295-4305 (2017-03-10)
Freezing represents a common conservation practice regarding vegetal foodstuffs. Since compositional features need to be monitored during storage, the development of rapid monitoring tools suitable for assessing nutritional characteristics arises as a pertinent issue. In this study, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(4) (2019-03-01)
The importance of magnesium (Mg) for plant growth is well-documented. Silicon (Si)-mediated alleviation of mineral deficiencies has been also reported in a number of plant species; however, there is no report on the relevance of Si nutrition in plants grown
The New phytologist, 223(4), 1904-1917 (2019-05-16)
Choline kinase catalyzes the initial reaction step of choline metabolism that produces phosphocholine, a prerequisite for the biosynthesis of a primary phospholipid phosphatidylcholine. However, the primary choline kinase and its role in plant growth remained elusive in seed plants. Here
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(42), 17723-17728 (2009-10-10)
The alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases and halogenases employ similar reaction mechanisms involving hydrogen-abstracting Fe(IV)-oxo (ferryl) intermediates. In the halogenases, the carboxylate residue from the His(2)(Asp/Glu)(1) "facial triad" of iron ligands found in the hydroxylases is replaced by alanine, and a halide ion
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