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Key Documents

C4163

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Crystallin from bovine eye lens

lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

alpha-Crystallin

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

bovine eye (lens)

Quality Level

Assay

≥70% (biuret)

form

lyophilized powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

Application

α-Crystallin is a lens protein that contains two homologous subunits: αA- and αB-crystallins. α-Crystallin displays chaperone-like activity and plays an important role in maintaining lens transparency. It has been noted that in diabetic conditions of rats there is a decline in the chaperone activity of α-Crystallin. Research has shown that a dietary antioxidant, curcumin, can prevent this loss of chaperone activity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Crystallin is a small heat-shock protein that has chaperone-like activity, preventing protein aggregation in vitro. Point mutations in α-crystallin genes are believed to be responsible for hereditary cataract development.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Laxman Mainali et al.
Current eye research, 46(2), 185-194 (2020-06-23)
Purpose/Aim: The amount of membrane-bound α-crystallin increases significantly with age and cataract formation, accompanied by a corresponding decline in the level of α-crystallin in the lens cytoplasm. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the binding affinity of α-crystallin
Binding of Alpha-Crystallin to Cortical and Nuclear Lens Lipid Membranes Derived from a Single Lens.
Timsina, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (2023)
Delay of diabetic cataract in rats by the antiglycating potential of cumin through modulation of α-crystallin chaperone activity.
Kumar PA., et al.
The Journal of Nutrition, 20, 553-562 (2009)
Jakob Bunkenborg et al.
Proteomics, 16(4), 545-553 (2015-12-09)
Proteomic identifications hinge on the measurement of both parent and fragment masses and matching these to amino acid sequences via database search engines. The correctness of the identifications is assessed by statistical means. Here we present an experimental approach to
P Anil Kumar et al.
Molecular vision, 11, 561-568 (2005-08-10)
A decline in the chaperone-like activity of eye lens alpha-crystallin in diabetic conditions has been reported. In this study, we investigated whether curcumin, a dietary antioxidant, can manipulate the chaperone-like activity of alpha-crystallin in diabetic rat lens. A group of

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