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51063

Sigma-Aldrich

Obidoxime chloride

≥95.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1,1′-(Oxydimethylene)bis(pyridinium-4-carbaldoxime) dichloride, Bis(4-formylpyridiniomethyl) ether dioxime, Toxogonin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H16Cl2N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
359.21
Beilstein:
4117377
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

Assay

≥95.0% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

SMILES string

[Cl-].[Cl-].O\N=C\c1cc[n+](COC[n+]2ccc(cc2)\C=N\O)cc1

InChI

1S/C14H14N4O3.2ClH/c19-15-9-13-1-5-17(6-2-13)11-21-12-18-7-3-14(4-8-18)10-16-20;;/h1-10H,11-12H2;2*1H

InChI key

ZIFJVJZWVSPZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

active agent in Toxogonin

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antidote for organophosphate nerve agent poisoning, but, as with other oxime agents, not full spectrum. Obidoxime fails primarily to reactivate acetylcholinesterase that has been inhibited with cyclosarin.
Antidote for organophosphate nerve agent poisoning

Legal Information

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Franz Worek et al.
Toxicology letters, 200(1-2), 19-23 (2010-10-26)
Previous in vitro studies showed marked species differences in the reactivating efficiency of oximes between human and animal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents. These findings provoked the present in vitro study which was designed to determine the
Jürgen Kufleitner et al.
Journal of microencapsulation, 27(7), 594-601 (2010-10-07)
Intoxication with organophosphorous nerve agents such as paraoxon requires immediate administration of antidotes such as oximes. However, the oximes lack sufficient activity in the central nervous system as they are unable to rapidly penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in therapeutically
Marloes J A Joosen et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 188(1), 255-263 (2010-07-06)
The nerve agent VX is most likely to enter the body via liquid contamination of the skin. After percutaneous exposure, the slow uptake into the blood, and its slow elimination result in toxic levels in plasma for a period of
Yossi Rosman et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 32(6), 409-416 (2011-08-24)
Organophosphate intoxication induces neural toxicity as demonstrated in histological analysis of poisoned animals. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI) enables early noninvasive characterization of biological tissues based on their water diffusion characteristics. Our objectives were to study the application of MRI
Ondrej Soukup et al.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 20(7), 428-433 (2010-07-07)
Obidoxime, a well-known bis-pyridinium reactivator, is often the preferred antidote of organophosphorus poisoning caused by pesticides and tabun. It is also considered to be an allosteric modulator of muscarinic receptors, preferably M2 sub-type. This study compared the effect of obidoxime

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