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02070

Sigma-Aldrich

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate P3-[1-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl ester] disodium salt

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

NPE caged ATP, ‘Caged ATP’

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H21N6Na2O15P3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
700.29
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].CC(OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)c4ccccc4[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C18H23N6O15P3.2Na/c1-9(10-4-2-3-5-11(10)24(27)28)37-41(31,32)39-42(33,34)38-40(29,30)35-6-12-14(25)15(26)18(36-12)23-8-22-13-16(19)20-7-21-17(13)23;;/h2-5,7-9,12,14-15,18,25-26H,6H2,1H3,(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H,33,34)(H2,19,20,21);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t9?,12-,14-,15-,18-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

DWGOHIKVVKFGGU-DZHDPEGHSA-L

Application

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate γ-(1-[2-nitrophenyl]ethyl) ester (“Caged” ATP) is used as a photolyzing substrate of luciferase-mediated firefly bioluminescence and other ATP-dependent photolytic processes. Caged ATP has also been used to study the dynamics of ATP-driven linear molecular motors such as myosin Va. Caged ATP is used to study intracellular mechanisms; Irradiation with a short light pulse of 360 nm wavelength releases the parent compound from its cage resulting in a time- and quantity-specific concentration increase of ATP within the cell; Relaxation of muscle fibres by photolysis of caged ATP.

Other Notes

Used to study intracellular mechanisms.; Irradiation with a short light pulse of 360 nm wavelength releases the parent compound from its cage, resulting in a time- and quantity-specific concentration increase of ATP within the cell.; Relaxation of muscle fibres by photolysis of caged ATP; Caged ATP as a tool in active transport research

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Caged ATP as a tool in active transport research.
J H Kaplan
Society of General Physiologists series, 40, 385-396 (1986-01-01)
Direct observation of the myosin Va recovery stroke that contributes to unidirectional stepping along actin.
Shiroguchi K, Chin HF, et al.
PLoS Biology, e1001031-e1001031 (2011)
Y E Goldman et al.
Nature, 300(5894), 701-705 (1982-12-23)
A novel method has been developed for studying the reaction kinetics of the force-generating mechanism in muscle. Inert photolabile precursors of ATP or ADP are incorporated into muscle fibres having their surface membrane barrier removed. The nucleotide is then rapidly
Christian Völlmecke et al.
The FEBS journal, 276(21), 6172-6186 (2009-09-29)
The mechanism of ATP hydrolysis of a shortened variant of the heavy metal-translocating P-type ATPase CopB of Sulfolobus solfataricus was studied. The catalytic fragment, named CopB-B, comprises the nucleotide binding and phosphorylation domains. We demonstrated stoichiometric high-affinity binding of one
Takeshi Kageyama et al.
Photochemistry and photobiology, 87(3), 653-658 (2011-01-07)
The reaction process of firefly bioluminescence was studied by photolyzing caged-ATP to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within 100 ms. The intensity of luminescence increases markedly to reach a maximum within 1 s, maintains almost the same intensity up to 5 s

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