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T0910

Sigma-Aldrich

Thioredoxin from Escherichia coli

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder, ≥3 units/mg protein

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

Escherichia coli

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥90% (SDS-PAGE)

form

essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥3 units/mg protein

mol wt

11.7 kDa

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

solubility

water: 1.90-2.10 mg/mL, clear, colorless

Protein ID accession no.

UniProt accession no.

application(s)

cell analysis

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

Escherichia coli K12 ... trxA(948289)

General description

Research area: Cell Signaling

Thioredoxin from Escherichia coli is a monomeric, globular protein. It has a central β-sheet surrounded by α-helices.

Application

Thioredoxin from Escherichia coli has been used in thioredoxin reductase assay, peroxidase-coupled thioredoxin system assay and peroxiredoxin assay. It has also been used to study its effects on photoreceptor death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and its potential to modify retinal oxidative stress, glial changes, and vascular changes during the progression of the disease.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thioredoxin from Escherichia coli catalyzes REDOX reactions and has a role in various biological processes. It modulates the structure and activity of many proteins. The enzyme thioredoxin reductase catalyzes the reduction of thioredoxin. Thioredoxin also has a role in oxidative stress response.Thioredoxin, known as both adult T cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF) and a cellular redox enzyme, functions as a cytokine or chemokine, facilitating cell-to-cell communication. Additionally, it plays a role in regulating cell growth and apoptosis.
Mediates the reduction of disulfide bonds in proteins.

Other Notes

GenBank® Accession Number M26133.

Unit Definition

One unit will cause a ΔA650 of 1.0 in 1 min at 25 °C in the insulin reduction assay.

Legal Information

GenBank is a registered trademark of United States Department of Health and Human Services

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Cell Signaling with Extracellular Thioredoxin and Thioredoxin-Like Proteins: Insight into Their Mechanisms of Action
Leveillard T and Ait-Ali N
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (2017)
Thioredoxin Delays Photoreceptor Degeneration, Oxidative and Inflammation Alterations in Retinitis Pigmentosa
Hernandez RG, et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology (2020)
Thioredoxin Delays Photoreceptor Degeneration, Oxidative and Inflammation Alterations in Retinitis Pigmentosa
Gimeno-Hernandez R, et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11 (2020)
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1-thioredoxin complex dissociation by capsaicin causes pancreatic tumor growth suppression by inducing apoptosis
Pramanik KC, et al.
Journal of Separation Science, 17(10), 1417-1432 (2012)
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1-thioredoxin complex dissociation by capsaicin causes pancreatic tumor growth suppression by inducing apoptosis
Pramanik KC, et al.
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 1417-1432 (2012)

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